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2 years ago

A student mixed together aqueous solutions of Y and Z. A white precipitate(solid)formed. which could not be Y and Z

1 answer:

maks197457 [2]2 years ago

4 0

(A)hydrochloric acid + silver nitrate
HCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) -----> AgCl(s) +HNO3(aq)

(B)hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) -----> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

(C)calcium chloride + silver nitrate
CaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgCl(s) +Ca(NO3)2(aq)

(D)sodium chloride + silver nitrate
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgCl(s) +NaNO32(aq)

AgCl is a white precipitate.
In (B) no precipitate was formed, so answer is B.

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A student assistant is cleaning up after a chemistry laboratory exercise and finds three one-liter bottles containing alcohol so

Svetllana [295]

The approximate alcohol content is 210 ml.

Explanation:

It can be deduced from the question that each bottle is of 1000ml or 1 litre.

The first bottle is one half full means it has 500 ml of solution and it has 20% alcohol in it. So volume of alcohol in the solution is

20/100*500

=100 ml

The first bottle is one fifth full, so the volume of mixture is 1/5th of 1000ml

so it is 200ml having 30% alcohol

30/100*200

= 60 ml

The third bottle is one tenth full so its volume is 1/10*1000

100 ml. having 50% of alcohol

50/100*100

50 ml.

The alcohol content obtained from all these 3 litres is:

100+60+50

= 210 ml of alchohol is obtained from 800 ml of mixture.

3 0

2 years ago

For which of the following properties does sodium have a larger value than rubidium? Select all that apply.

Doss [256]

Answer:

Ionization energy

Electronegativity

Explanation:

-due to its smaller ionic radius....the electron in the outter most shell tends to expierence a stronger nuclear attraction...which makes it harder to remove the electron from the sodium atom

-Rubidium has lesser ionization energy because its (i) affected by its larger ionic radius which tends to lessen the nuclear attraction ...hence making it easier to remove the electron...(ii)and also by the screening effect done by the inner shells, which also tends to lessen the nuclear attraction.

Sodium has a higher electronegativity than rubidium;

Electronegativity is the charge density of electrons in an atom...in which its high when the atomic radius is smaller...

So hence due to the sodium atomic radius being smaller...it tends to have a higher charge density than rubidium....which then gives it a higher electronegativity value

4 0

2 years ago

Calculate the empirical formula for each of the following substances. (Express answer as a chemical formula) 1) 2.90 g of Ag and

exis [7]

Answer:

1) Ag3N

2)Na2S

3)NaHSO4

4) KNO3

Explanation:

We divide each mass by the element's relative atomic mass

1) 2.90/108-Ag, 0.125/14-N

0.027-Ag, 0.0089-N

Divide by the lowest ratio

0.027/0.0089-Ag, 0.0089/0.0089 N

3-Ag, 1-N

Empirical formula- Ag3N

2)2.22/23-Na, 1.55/32-S

0.097-Na, 0.048-S

Divide by the lowest ratio

0.097/0.048-Na, 0.048/0.048-S

2-Na, 1-S

Empirical formula- Na2S

3) 2.11/23-Na, 0.0900/1-H, 2.94/32-S,5.86/16-O

0.09-Na, 0.09-H, 0.09-S,0.366-O

Divide by the lowest ratio

0.09/0.09-Na, 0.09/0.09-H, 0.09/0.09-S, 0.366/0.09-O

1-Na, 1-H, 1-S, 4-O

Empirical formula- NaHSO4

4)1.84/39, 0.657/14-N, 2.25/16-O

0.047-K, 0.047-N, 0.14-O

Divide through by the lowest ratio

0.047/0.047-K, 0.047/0.047-N, 0.14/0.047-O

1-K, 1-N, O-3

Empirical formula- KNO3

4 0

2 years ago

An empty beaker is weighed and found to weigh 23.1 g. Some potassium chloride is then added to the beaker and weighed again. The

GuDViN [60]

Answer:Mass of Potassium chloride =1.762g

Explanation:

Mass of empty beaker = 23.100 g

Mass of beaker with Potassium chloride = 24.862g

Mass of Potassium chloride = Final weight - initial weight = Mass of beaker with Potassium chloride - Mass of empty beaker = 24.862-23.100 = 1.762g

8 0

2 years ago

Which factors are needed for organisms to live earth

meriva

Answer: sunlight, water, air, habitat, and food.

Explanation: we are all living organisms and we all have our five basic necessities for survival; sunlight, water, air, habitat, and food.

3 0

2 years ago