<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical formula of carbonic acid is 
. It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:
The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:
![Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HCO_3^{-}]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:
The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:
![Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BCO_3%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D)
Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.
Answer:
Mitochondria are abundantly present in mammalian cells. Their fraction varies from tissue to tissue, ranging from <1% (volume) in white blood cells to 35% in heart muscle cells. However, mitochondria should not be thought of as single entities, but rather a dynamic network that continuously undergoes fission and fusion processes. In skeletal muscle, mitochondria exist as a reticular membrane network. The subsarcolemmal (SS) and intermyofibrillar (IMF) mitochondria are located in distinct subcellular regions, and they possess subtle differences in biochemical and functional properties that are characterized by their anatomical locations. SS mitochondria lie directly beneath the sarcolemmal membrane and the IMF mitochondria are located in close contact with the myofibril. Their different properties are likely to influence their capacity for adaptation. SS mitochondria account for 10-15% of the mitochondrial volume and this population has been shown to be more susceptible to adaptation than the IMF mitochondria. However, the IMF mitochondria were found to have higher rates of protein synthesises, enzyme activities and respiration (1).
Explanation:
Answer 1) : The density of the hot air inside the balloon can be found out by using ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT;
As n is number of moles and in gases, number of moles along with mass per mole is equal to the density of the gas.
If the moles in the gas are more the density will be more.
here, density (ρ) = mass (m) / volume (V); substituting in the ideal gas equation we get,
ρ = mP / RT
Answer 2) ρ (hot air) = ρ (cold air) X 
Here according to the formula because T(hot air) >T(cold air),
So, the density of hot air greater than the density of cold air.
The relationship between the ρ (h) = ρ(c) X
<span>30.%
Determine the molar mass of NH3 and NO
Atomic weight nitrogen = 14.0067
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass NH3 = 14.0067 + 3 * 1.00794 = 17.03052 g/mol
Molar mass NO = 14.0067 + 15.999 = 30.0057 g/mol
Moles NH3 = 8.5 / 17.03052 = 0.499103962 mol
Moles NO = 4.5 / 30.0057 = 0.149971505 mol
Looking at the balanced equation, for every mole of NH3 consumed, you should get one mole of NO. So if we had 100% yield, we should have 0.499103962 moles of NO. But we don't. The percent yield is a simple matter of division by what we did get by what we should get. So
0.149971505 / 0.499103962 = 0.300481497 = 30.0481497%
Rounding to 2 significant figures gives 30.% yield.</span>
Answer:- selenium, Se.
Explanations:- When an element gain electrons then it becomes negatively charged means it forms it's anion. Total electrons of the anion are the sum of electrons and the charge of the anion. In our problem, the element is q and it forms 
ion. The Total electrons for the anion = electrons of q + 2
As per the given info, there are 36 electrons in ion.
So, 36 = electrons of q + 2
electrons of q = 36 - 2
electrons of q = 34
q, the neutral atom has 34 electrons means it's atomic number is 34. If we check out the periodic table then the element with atomic number 34 is Selenium, Se.
