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Varvara68 [4.7K]
2 years ago
8

11 Which compound has the greatest percent composition by mass of sulfur?(1) BaS (3) MgS

Chemistry
2 answers:
harina [27]2 years ago
7 0
Percent composition by mass is calculated (mass of element within compound)/(mass of compound)*100. The lower the total molar mass of the compound, the greater the percent composition of sulfur. In this case, MgS would be that compound, since Mg has the lowest molar mass of the four elements bonded to S.
joja [24]2 years ago
5 0
Mgs is the compound that has the greatest percent composition by mass of sulfur.
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Determine whether or not the mixing of each of the two solutions indicated below will result in a buffer.
WARRIOR [948]
Part A

75.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 55.0 mL of 0.15 M NaF

This combination will form a buffer.

Explanation

Here, weak acid HF and its conjugate base F- is available in the solution

Part B

150.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 135.0 mL of 0.175 M HCl

This combination cannot form a buffer.

Explanation

Here, moles of HF = 0.15 x 0.1 = 0.015 moles

Moles of HCl = 0.135 x 0.175 = 0.023

Since HCl is a strong acid and the number of HCl is higher than HF. This prevents the dissociation of HF and the conjugate base F- will not be available in the solution

Part C

165.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 135.0 mL of 0.050 M KOH

This combination will form a buffer.

Explanation

Moles of HF = 0.165 x 0.1 = 0.0165 moles

Moles of KOH = 0.135 x 0.05 = 0.00675 moles

Moles of KOH is not sufficient for the complete neutralization of HF. Thus weak acid HF and its conjugate base F- is available in the solution and form a buffer

Part D

125.0 mL of 0.15 M CH3NH2; 120.0 mL of 0.25 M CH3NH3Cl

This combination will form a buffer

Explanation

Here, weak acid CH3NH3+ and its conjugate base CH3NH2 is available in the solution and form a buffer

Part E

105.0 mL of 0.15 M CH3NH2; 95.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl

This combination will form a buffer

Explanation

Moles of CH3NH2 = 0.105 x 0.15 = 0.01575 moles

Moles of HCl = 0.095 x 0.1 = 0.0095 moles

Thus the HCl completely reacts with CH3NH2 and converts a part of the CH3NH2 to CH3NH3+. This results weak acid CH3NH3+ and its conjugate base CH3NH2 is in the solution and form a buffer
5 0
2 years ago
If the actual yield of the reaction was 75% instead of 100%, how many molecules of no would be present after the reaction was ov
artcher [175]
To be able to answer this equations, we must set given information. Suppose the reaction to yield NO is:

N₂ + O₂ → 2 NO

Next, suppose you have 1 g of each of the reactants. Determine first which is the limiting reactant.

1 g N₂ (1 mol N₂/ 28 g)(2 mol NO/1 mol N₂)= 0.07154 mol NO present

Number of molecules = 0.07154 mol NO(6.022×10²³ molecules/mol)
<em>Number of molecules = 4.3×10²² molecules NO present</em>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Methane and ethane are both made up of carbon and hydrogen. In methane, there are 12.0 g of carbon for every 4.00 g of hydrogen,
Sati [7]

Answer:

The answer is: Law of multiple proportions        

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions is a law of chemical combination given by Dalton in 1803.

According to this law, if more than one chemical compound is formed by combining two elements, then the mass of an element that combines with the fixed mass of other element is represented in the form of small whole number ratio.

<u>Therefore, is an illustration of the law of the law of multiple proportions.</u>

8 0
2 years ago
The successive ionization energies of a certain element are I1= 577.9 kJ/mol, I2 = 1820 kJ/mol, I3= 2750 kJ/mol, I4 = 11,600 kJ/
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a gaseous atom to form a gaseous ion.

The difference between the third and fourth ionization energies is great. This indicates a group III element which is in the third period.

This element is Aluminium (Al)

6 0
2 years ago
Formulating an Investigative Question In this experiment, you will use a track and a toy car to explore the concept of movement.
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

A scientific question to be asked is; <em>What is the average speed of the toy car?</em>

Explanation:

A scientific question is a question which is well defined, the values in the question can be measured, and the inputs and outputs related to the question are controllable

The parameters measured in the experiment are;

The time elapsed during the movement of the car, <em>Δt</em>

The distance the car moves, <em>d</em>

From the obtained measurements, the value can be calculated is the average speed of the toy car as follows;

The \ average \ speed \ of \ the \ toy \ car, \ v_{avg} = \dfrac{d}{\Delta t}

Therefore, a scientific question to be asked that will be answered by doing the experiment is; What is the average speed of the toy car?

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2 years ago
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