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trasher [3.6K]
2 years ago
14

How many moles of lithium are present in a sample that contains 2.45x10^87 formula units of Li2SO4?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]2 years ago
3 0

The answer is: 8.14·10⁶³ moles of lithium are present.

N(Li₂SO₄) = 2.45·10⁸⁷; number of formula units of lithium sulfate.

n(Li₂SO₄) = N(Li₂SO₄) ÷ Na.

n(Li₂SO₄) = 2.45·10⁸⁷ ÷ 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.

n(Li₂SO₄) = 4.07·10⁶³ mol; amount of lithium sulfate

In one molecule of lithium sulfate, there are two atoms of lithium.

n(Li₂SO₄) : n(Li) = 1 : 2.

n(Li) = 2 · 4.07·10⁶³ mol.

n(Li) = 8.14·10⁶³ mol; amount of lithium atoms.

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How many milligrams of sodium sulfide are needed to completely react with 25.00 ml of a 0.0100 m aqueous solution of cadmium nit
NARA [144]
Na₂S(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) = CdS(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

v=25.00 mL
c=0.0100 mmol/mL
M(Na₂S)=78.046 mg/mmol

n(Na₂S)=n{Cd(NO₃)₂}=cv

m(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)n(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)cv

m(Na₂S)=78.046*0.0100*25.00≈19.5 mg
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas balloon has a volume of 80.0 mL at 300K , and a pressure of 50.0 kPa. if the pressure changes to 80.0 kPa and the temperat
stellarik [79]

Answer: 53.3

Explanation:

V2=(T2 x P1 x V1)/(T1 x P2)

(320x50x80)/(300x80)

53.3

3 0
2 years ago
A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
Nata [24]

Answer:

There are present 5,5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of CuSO₄ anhydrous is:

23,403g - 22,652g = 0,751g.

mass of crucible+lid+CuSO₄ - mass of crucible+lid

As molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159,609g/mol. The moles are:

0,751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4,7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

Now, the mass of water present in the initial sample is:

23,875g - 0,751g - 22,652g = 0,472g.

mass of crucible+lid+CuSO₄hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible+lid

As molar mass of H₂O is 18,02g/mol. The moles are:

0,472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2,6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The ratio of moles H₂O:CuSO₄ is:

2,6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4,7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5,5668

That means that you have <em>5,5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
An ice cube is dropped into a glass of milk at 20°C. Which statement explains the transfer of kinetic energy (KE)?
hoa [83]

Answer:

Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.

Explanation:

The best statement that expresses the transfer of kinetic energy(K.E) is that kinetic energy is transferred from the milk to the ice.

Kinetic energy is form of energy due to motion of the particles of a medium. In this regard, we are dealing with heat energy.

  • Heat energy is dissipated from a body at higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.
  • Ice is at a lower temperature which is 0°C
  • Heat will be transferred in form of thermal energy from the body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
  • This is from the milk to the molecules of ice.
3 0
2 years ago
Problem Page A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. He finds that of bromine liquid is p
masha68 [24]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. She finds that 766.g of bromine liquid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of bromine liquid produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of liquid bromine produced is 4.79 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We are given:

Given mass of liquid bromine = 766. g

Molar mass of liquid bromine, (Br_2) = 159.8 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of liquid bromine}=\frac{766.g}{159.8g/mol}=4.79mol

Hence, the amount of liquid bromine produced is 4.79 moles.

6 0
2 years ago
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