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Natasha_Volkova [10]
2 years ago
5

The reaction N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3 is used to produce ammonia. When 450. g of hydrogen was reacted with nitrogen, 1575 g of ammonia

were produced. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The percent yield of this reaction is 70%

Explanation:

The reaction is: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

We only have the mass of H₂, so we assume that N₂ is in excess

We convert the mass to moles, to work with the reaction:

450 g . 1mol / 2 g = 225 moles

Ratio is 2:3. 3 moles of H₂ can produce 2 moles of ammonia

Therefore 225 moles of H₂ will produce (225 .2)/ 3 = 150 moles

This is the 100% yield reaction → We convert the moles of NH₃ to mass

150 mol . 17g /1mol = 2550 g

Percent yield = (Produced yield/Theoretical yield) .100

Percent yield = (1575g/2550g) . 100 = 70%

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A 8.6 g sample of methane and 15.6 g sample of oxygen react according to the reaction in the video. identify the limiting reacta
GalinKa [24]
Answer:

<span>23.6 g carbon dioxide comes from 8.6 g of CH4 or 10.7 g carbon dioxide comes from 15.6 g O that means the 15.6 g of oxygen is still the limiting reactant because it gets used up and only makes 10.7 g of CO2. </span>

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

2) mole ratios:
1 mol CH₄ : 2mol O₂ : 1 mol CO₂ : 2 mol H₂O

3) molar masses
CH₄: 16.04 g/mol
O₂: 32.0 g/mol
CO₂: 44.01 g/mol

4) Convert the reactant masses to number of moles, using the formula 

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass


CH₄: 8.6g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.5362 moles
<span />

O₂: 15.6 g / 32.0 g/mol = 0.4875 moles

5) If the whole 0.5632 moles of CH₄ reacted that yields to the same number of moles of CO₂ and that is a mass of:
mass of CO₂ = number of moles x molar mass = 23.60 g of CO₂

Which is what the first part of the answer says.

6) If the whole 0.4875 moles of O₂ reacted that would yield 0.4875 / 2 = 0.24375 moles of CO₂, and that is a mass of:
mass of CO₂ = 0.4875 grams x 44.01 g/mol = 10.7 grams of CO₂.

Which is what the second part of the answer says.

7) From the mole ratio you know infere that 0.5362 moles of CH₄ needs more twice number of moles of O₂, that is 1.0724 moles of O₂, and since there are only 0.4875 moles of O₂, this is the limiting reactant.

Which is what the chosen answer says.

8) From the mole ratios 0.4875 moles of O₂ produce 0.4875 / 2 moles of CO₂, and that is:
0.4875 / 2 mols x 44.01 g/mol = 10.7 g of CO₂, which is the last part of the answer.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3?​
ra1l [238]

Answer: The oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6

Explanation:

SeO3 is the chemical formula for selenium trioxide.

- The oxidation state of SeO3 = 0 (since it is stable and with no charge)

- the oxidation number of oxygen (O) IN SeO3 is -2

- the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 = Z (let unknown value be Z)

Hence, SeO3 = 0

Z + (-2 x 3) = 0

Z + (-6) = 0

Z - 6 = 0

Z = 0 + 6

Z = +6

Thus, the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6

8 0
2 years ago
Convert 4.77x10^24 molecules of SO2 to grams
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
Those are the correct steps, young chemist. Don't be discouraged by an insane answer. 
5 0
2 years ago
Standard Hydrogen Electrode consists of platinum wire fused in a glass tube and a platinum plate coated with finely divided plat
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

To increase surface area of the platinum electrode which results in superior quality and action of the electrodes as opposed to normal platinum electrodes.

Explanation:

Platinization of Platinum is the process of covering platinum electrode with a layer of platinum black. Platinum black is a finally divided form of platinum, optimized for catalysing the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated organic compound. This increases the surface area of the platinum electrodes and therefore exhibits action superior to that of normal electrodes.

5 0
2 years ago
SrCl2 (aq) + K2CO3 (aq) —&gt;
Wewaii [24]

Answer: SrCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+SrCO_3(s)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is:

SrCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+SrCO_3(s)

8 0
2 years ago
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