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fomenos
1 year ago
7

Use the periodic table to identify the element indicated by each electron configuration by typing in the chemical symbol for the

element. 1s22s22p6: 1s22s22p63s23p3: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3:
Chemistry
2 answers:
solniwko [45]1 year ago
4 0

1s22s22p6: Ne

1s22s22p63s23p3 : P

1s22s22p63s23p64s1: K

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8: Ni

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3: Nb


Marina CMI [18]1 year ago
3 0
To determine what elements are represented by the electron configuration given above, we need to know the sum of the exponents of each term or subshell involved in the configuration as this represent the atomic number of the element.

                                                                 Atomic Number          Element
<span>1s2 2s2 2p6:                                      2 + 2 + 6 = 10                         neon
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3:            </span>2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 3 = <span>15                  phosphorus
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1: </span>2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6+1 = <span>19                    potassium
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8:              20 + 8 =  28                    nickel
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d3:  30 + 6 + 2 +3 = 41                    niobium</span>
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Silver chloride is formed by mixing silver nitrate and barium chloride solutions. What volume of 1.50 M barium chloride solution
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

1.22 mL

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced reaction.

2 AgNO₃ + BaCl₂ ⇄ Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl

The molar mass of silver chloride is 143.32 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 0.525 g are:

0.525 g × (1 mol/143.32 g) = 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of AgCl to BaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles  of BaCl₂ are 1/2 × 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.83 × 10⁻³ mol.

The volume of 1.50 M barium chloride containing 1.83 × 10⁻³ moles is:

1.83 × 10⁻³ mol × (1 L/1.50 mol) = 1.22 × 10⁻³ L = 1.22 mL

8 0
1 year ago
Use coulomb's law to calculate the ionization energy in kj/mol of an atom composed of a proton and an electron separated by 185.
Tems11 [23]
Coulomb's law mathematically is:
F = kQ₁Q₂/r²
we integrate this with respect to distance to obtain the expression for energy:
E = kQ₁Q₂/r; where k is the Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹; Q are the charges, r is the seperation
Charge on proton = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
E = (9 x 10⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) / (185 x 10⁻¹²)
E = 1.24 x 10⁻¹⁸ Joules per proton/electron pair
Number of pairs in one mole = 6.02 x 10²³
Energy = 6.02 x 10²³ x 1.24 x 10⁻¹⁸
= 746.5 kJ
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Using periodic trends, place the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. Si-P Si-Cl Si-S Using periodic trends,
mars1129 [50]

Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms. Whereas a covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.

When electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.

When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.

When electronegativity difference is 1.7 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.

Therefore, electronegativity difference of the given species is as follows.

Si-P = 2.1 - 1.8 = 0.3

Si-Cl = 3.0 - 1.8 = 1.2

Si-S = 2.5 - 1.8 = 0.7

Thus, we can conclude that given bonds are placed in order of increasing ionic character as follows.

                           Si-P < Si-S < Si-Cl

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Octane (C8H18) undergoes combustion according to the following thermochemical equation. 2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(l
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation of liquid octane is -250.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_8H_{18}(l)+25O_2(g)\rightarrow 16CO_2(g)+18H_2O(l)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}+n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}]-[n_{C_8H_{18}}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_8H_{18})+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_{18}(l))}=?kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-1.0940\times 10^4=[(16\times -393.5)+(18\times -285.8)]-[(25\times 0)+(2\times \Delat H_f{C_8H_{18}(l)}]

\Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_{18}(l))}=-250.2kJ/mol

Thus the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid octane is -250.2 kJ/mol

4 0
2 years ago
Explain how a solution can be both dilute and saturated.
svlad2 [7]
Dilution<span> is when you decrease the concentration of a </span>solution<span> by adding a solvent. As a result, if you want to </span>dilute<span> salt water, just add water. ... Add more solute until it quits dissolving. That point at which a solute quits dissolving is the point at which it's </span>saturated<span>.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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