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timama [110]
2 years ago
8

Two students titrated a 25.0 mL aliquot of pear juice with 0.107 M NaOH to the phenolphthalein end point. The initial buret read

ing was 0.73 mL and the final buret reading was 18.39 mL. a. What is the mass of citric acid in the juice sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olin [163]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.363g citric acid

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with acids, thus:

NaOH + H⁺ → H₂O + Na⁺

The volume of titration is:

18.39mL - 0.73mL = 17.66mL

Moles of this volume in 0.107M NaOH are:

0.01766L × (0.107 mol / L) = 0.00189mol NaOH ≡ mol citric acid<em> -Assuming the only acid in pear juice is citric acid-</em>

As molar mass of citric acid is 192.124g/mol:, Mass of citric acid is:

0.00189mol citric acid × (192.124g / mol) = <em>0.363g citric acid</em>

I hope it helps!

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Anna lives in a city that experiences high precipitation, with an average annual rainfall of 524 millimeters. It is warm all yea
gavmur [86]

Anna lives in a city that is part of the tropical climate types. It has a constantly warm weather, and thus higher humidity, and according to the annual rainfall, it is most probably a rainfall that appears seasonally, not throughout the whole year.

Tim, on the other hand, lives in a city that is part of the dry climate types. It is most probably a place that is deep into the mainland, like the cold deserts of Central Asia, where the temperatures in the summer are high, and in winter are very low. Because of the distance from the sea, the rainfall doesn't reach this places, so they are very dry, and only have symbolic amount of annual rainfall.

6 0
2 years ago
Draw all of the constitutional isomers of the molecule with formula C3H5Br. Ignore geometric and stereoisomers.
Kay [80]

Answer:

-) 3-bromoprop-1-ene

-) 2-bromoprop-1-ene

-) 1-bromoprop-1-ene

-) bromocyclopropane

Explanation:

In this question, we can start with the <u>I.D.H</u> (<em>hydrogen deficiency index</em>):

I.D.H~=~\frac{(2C)+2+(N)-(H)-(X)}{2}

In the formula we have 3 carbons, 5 hydrogens, and 1 Br, so:

I.D.H~=~\frac{(2*3)+2+(0)-(5)-(1)}{2}~=~1

We have an I.D.H value of one. This indicates that we can have a cyclic structure or a double bond.

We can start with a linear structure with 3 carbon with a double bond in the first carbon and the Br atom also in the first carbon (<u>1-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). In the second structure, we can move the Br atom to the second carbon (<u>2-bromoprop-1-ene</u>), in the third structure we can move the Br to carbon 3 (<u>3-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). Finally, we can have a cyclic structure with a Br atom (<u>bromocyclopropane</u>).

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
A hypothetical AX type of ceramic material is known to have a density of 3.55 g/cm3 and a unit cell of cubic symmetry with a cel
postnew [5]

Explanation:

For AX type ceramic material, the number of formula per unit cells is as follows.

         \rho = \frac{n'(A_{c} + A_{A})}{V_{C}N_{A}}

or,     n' = \frac{\rho a^{3}N_{A}}{(A_{c} + A_{A})}

where,   n' = no. of formula units per cell

           A_{c} = molecular weight of cation = 90.5 g/mol

           A_{a} = molecular weight of anion = 37.3 g/mol

          V_{c} = volume of cubic cell = 3.55 g/cm^{3}

           a = edge length of unit cell = 3.9 \times 10^{-8} cm

        N_{A} = Avogadro's number = 6.023 \times 10^{23}

          \rho = density = 3.55 g/cm^{3}

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

           n' = \frac{\rho a^{3}N_{A}}{(A_{c} + A_{A})}

                      = \frac{3.55 g/cm^{3} \times (3.9 \times 10^{-8})^{3} \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}}{(90.5 + 37.3)}

                     = 0.9

                    = 1 (approx)

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options crystal structure of cesium chloride is possible for this material.

3 0
2 years ago
One of the commercial uses of sulfuric acid is the production of calcium sulfate and phosphoric acid. If 19.9 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ rea
Natasha_Volkova [10]

57.5 % is the percent yield if 10.9 g of H₃PO₄ is formed.

Explanation:

Balanced equation for the reaction:

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 2H₂SO₄ (aq) → H₃PO₄ (aq) + 2CaSO₄ (aq)

data given:

mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 19.9 grams

mass of  H₂SO₄, = 54.3 grams

mass of H₃PO₄ produced = 10.9 grams (actual yield)

percent yield=?

atomic mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂  = 310.17 grams/mole

atomic mass of H₂SO₄ = 98.07 grams/mole

number of moles is calculated as:

number of moles  = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}

putting the values in the above equation:

for Ca₃(PO₄)₂  = \frac{19.9}{310.17}

                        = 0.064 moles

moles of H₂SO₄ = \frac{54.3}{98.07}

                            = 0.55 moles

from the reaction, it can be found that the limiting reagent is Ca₃(PO₄)₂

1 mole of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ reacts to form 1 mole of phosphoric acid

0.064 moles of  Ca₃(PO₄)₂ will produce x moles of phosphoric acid

0.064 moles of phosphoric acid produced

mass = number of moles x atomic mass of  H3PO4

             =0.064 x 97.994

           = 6.27 grams (theoretical yield)

FORMULA FOR PERCENT YIELD:

percent yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} x 100

                      = \frac{6.27}{10.9} x 100

                       = 57.5 %

7 0
2 years ago
How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?
yuradex [85]

Answer:There are three main properties of chemical bonds that must be considered—namely, their strength, length, and polarity. The polarity of a bond is the distribution of electrical charge over the atoms joined by the bond. Specifically, it is found that, while bonds between identical atoms (as in H2) are electrically uniform in the sense that both hydrogen atoms are electrically neutral, bonds between atoms of different elements are electrically inequivalent. In hydrogen chloride, for example, the hydrogen atom is slightly positively charged whereas the chlorine atom is slightly negatively charged. The slight electrical charges on dissimilar atoms are called partial charges, and the presence of partial charges signifies the occurrence of a polar bond.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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