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Zepler [3.9K]
2 years ago
7

Using two spring scales, students pull on opposite sides of a dynamic cart at rest. 7 Newtons of force is pulling left and 5 New

tons force is pulling right. Describe the motion of the cart? A) The cart will move to the right. B) The cart will move to the left. C) The cart will not move. D) The cart will move up.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer is: B) The cart will move to the left.

A newton (N) is the International unit of measure for force.

One newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared in direction of the applied force.

The cart will move to the left by the force of 2 newton.

F(cart) = 7 N - 5 N.

F(cart) = 2 N to the left.

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Groups of atoms that are added to carbon backbones and give them unique properties are known as
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

             Groups of atoms that are added to carbon backbones and give them unique properties are known as <u>Functional Groups</u>.

Explanation:

                   In organic chemistry they are called as Functional Group because they are the active part of a molecule. These groups give a unique characteristic to molecule both chemically and physically. Also, each functional group represent a different class of compounds.

Examples:

S No.                          Functional Group                                 Name

1                                   R--X                                             Alkyl Halides

2                                   R--OH                                          Alcohols

3                                  R--NH₂                                         Amines

4                                  R--O--R                                         Ethers

5                                   R--CO--R                                      Ketones

6                                   R--CO--H                                     Aldehydes

7                                  R--CO--OH                                  Carboxylic acids

8                                   R--CO--X                                     Acid Halides

10                                R--CO--NR₂                                 Acid Amides

11                                 R--CO-OR'                                  Esters

3 0
2 years ago
Complete ionic equation K2CO3(aq)+2CuF(aq) → Cu2CO3(s)+2KF(aq) Examine each of the chemical species involved to determine the io
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

2K+(aq) + CO3²¯(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2F¯(aq) —› Cu2CO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)

Explanation:

K2CO3(aq) + 2CuF(aq) → Cu2CO3(s) + 2KF(aq)

The complete ionic equation for the above equation can be written as follow:

In solution, K2CO3 and CuF will dissociate as follow:

K2CO3(aq) —› 2K+(aq) + CO3²¯(aq)

CuF(aq) —› Ca^2+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)

Thus, we can write the complete ionic equation for the reaction as shown below:

K2CO3(aq) + 2CuF(aq) —›

2K+(aq) + CO3²¯(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2F¯(aq) —› Cu2CO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)

8 0
2 years ago
A 360. mg sample of aspirin, C9H8O4, (molar mass 180. g), is dissolved in enough water to produce 200. mL of solution. What is t
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.01 M

Explanation:

Molarity is used to measure the concentration of a solution. It will be same for the whole solution or a small amount of solution if the solution is homogeneous.

So, <u>Molarity of 200 mL of solution = Molarity of 50 mL of solution</u>

\mathbf{Molarity = \frac{number \ of \ moles \ of \ solute}{Volume \ of \ solution \ (in \ liters)}}

\mathbf{Moles = \frac{given \ mass \ of \ compound}{molar \ mass \ of \ compound}}

given mass of aspirin = 360 mg = 0.36 g

molar mass of aspirin = 180 g

Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.2 L

\mathrm{Mole \ of \ Aspirin = \frac{0.36}{180} = \mathbf{0.002 \ moles}}

\mathrm{Molarity = \frac{0.002}{0.2} = \mathbf{0.01 \ M}}

Therefore, Molarity = 0.01 M

7 0
2 years ago
What mass of calcium carbonate is produced when 250 mL of 6.0 M sodium carbonate is added to 750 mL of 1.0 M calcium fluoride
Savatey [412]

<u>Given:</u>

Volume of Na2CO3 = 250 ml = 0.250 L

Molarity of Na2CO3 = 6.0 M

Volume of CaF2 = 750 ml = 0.750 L

Molarity of CaF2 = 1.0 M

<u>To determine:</u>

The mass of CaCO3 produced

<u>Explanation:</u>

Na2CO3 + CaF2 → CaCO3 + 2NaF

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 1 moles of Caf2 to produce 1 mole of caco3

Moles of Na2CO3 present = V * M = 0.250 L * 6.0 moles/L = 1.5 moles

Moles of CaF2 present = V* M = 0.750 * 1 = 0.750 moles

CaF2 is the limiting reagent

Thus, # moles of CaCO3 produced = 0.750 moles

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 produced = 0.750 moles * 100 g/mol  = 75 g

Ans: Mass of CaCO3 produced = 75 g

7 0
2 years ago
Photosynthesis is a process that can be performed by many autotrophic organisms within the ecosystem. Without photosynthetic org
nlexa [21]

Answer:

B.

Solar energy is converted into chemical potential energy, which is found in the products like glucose.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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