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ANEK [815]
2 years ago
10

For which of the following aqueous solutions would one expect to have the largest van’t Hoff factor (i)? a. 0.050 m NaCl b. 0.50

0 m K2SO4 c. 0.050 m K2SO4 d. 0.500 m NaCl e. 0.500 m C6H12O6 (glucose)
Chemistry
1 answer:
ira [324]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be highest.

Explanation:

Van't Hoff factor was introduced for better understanding of colligative property of a solution.

By definition it is the ratio of actual number of particles or ions or associated molecules formed when a solute is dissolved to the number of particles expected from the mass dissolved.

a) For NaCl the van't Hoff factor is 2

b) For K₂SO₄ the van't Hoff factor is 3 [it will dissociate to give three ions one sulfate ion and two potassium ions]

Out of 0.500m and 0.050m K₂SO₄, the van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be more.

c) The van't Hoff factor for glucose is one as it is a non electrolyte and will not dissociate.

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Carson models how the continental crust varies in thickness. Marisol records atmospheric and oceanic temperatures at several beaches. Eliza analyzes seismic wave activity from an earthquake using a computer model.

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The dissociation of calcium carbonate has an equilibrium constant of Kp = 1.16 at 1073 K . CaCO3(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO2(g) If you pla
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

<h3>Pressure of CO_2 in the container=1.6 atm</h3>

Explanation:

First balance the chemical equation:

CaCO_3(s) ⇄  CaO(s) + CO_2(g)

two components are solid so these two will not exert any kind of pressure in the container so at equilibrium only CO2 will apply pressure on the container

Therefore only partial pressure of CO2 will be taken for the calculation of equilibrium pressure constant i.e. Kp

K_p=[CO_2]

[CO_2]=p

K_p=p

p=K_p = 1.16atm

Pressure of CO_2 in the container=1.6 atm

8 0
2 years ago
As ice transforms into steam, A)new molecules are formed. B)the types of atoms are changed. C)energy is absorbed by the molecule
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<span>This is an example of a substance changing state, a physical change, the molecules are changed, but the atoms themselves do not change, just their arrangement, and the mass of the molecules is the same. Therefor energy is absorbed by the molecules, as energy is required to change the state or physicality of a molecule structure.Hope this helps. Let me know if you need additional help!</span>
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Which of these statements is not necessarily true for two objects in thermal equilibrium?
Dmitrij [34]

1. Answer: C. The objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount.

Explanation:

An object is said to be in thermal equilibrium when the objects have attained same temperature. Heat transfer from hotter object to colder one in contact takes place until the temperature of the two are equal. It is not necessary that the temperature of both the objects changes by same amount. After attainment of thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the objects stop changing and the tiny particles of the object move at the same rate.

Hence, the objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount. is not necessarily true for two objects in thermal equilibrium.

2. Answer: C. Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.

Explanation:

Kinetic theory of heat states that the kinetic energy of constituent particles determine the temperature of the object. The statement that best explains this is Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.

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2 years ago
Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12. 14.00 g of carbon-12. 12.00 g of ox
OLga [1]

Answer:

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12.

Explanation:

The number of particles presents in one mole of a substance is known as Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number is 6.022\times10^2^3 atoms or molecules or ions or particles present in one mole of a substance. It is denoted by the symbol L or N_A.  It is a dimensionless quantity.

Avogadro's number was proposed by Jean Perrin but named in the honor of italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms present in 12 grams of carbon-12.

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