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myrzilka [38]
1 year ago
12

The atoms of a certain element each contain 19 protons and 1 valence electron. Which statement correctly identifies this element

and describes its chemical reactivity?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]1 year ago
3 0

Answer

its a potassium elements

Explanation:

K 2,8,8,1     period num 4

                  group 1A

or 1s1 ,2s2 2p6, 3s1

its a metal reacted  rapidly with water to form a colorless basic solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The reaction continues even when the solution becomes basic. The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.

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The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of a water molecule are held together by ________ bonds. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of a water
Aleksandr [31]

Answer: HYDROGEN BONDS

Explanation:

Water molecules attract each other happily thanks to their polarity. A hydrogen atom plus end associates an oxygen atom  minus end.

These attractions are an example of hydrogen bonds, weak interactions forming between a partially positive charged hydrogen and a more electronegative atom like oxygen. The hydrogen atoms involved in bonding with hydrogen need to be bound to electronegative atoms such as Oxygen and fluorine

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 25 g of NH3, and 96 g of H2S react according to the following reaction, what is the
jeyben [28]

25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

<u>Explanation:</u>

2 NH₃ + H₂S ----> (NH₄)₂S​

Molecular weight of NH₃ = 17 g/mol

Molecular weight of (NH₄)₂S​ = 68 g/mol

According to the balanced reaction:

2 X 17 g of NH₃ produces 68 g of (NH₄)₂S​

1 g of NH₃ will produce \frac{68}{34} g of (NH₄)₂S​

25g of NH₃ will produce \frac{65}{34} X 25 g of (NH₄)₂S​

                                     = 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

Therefore, 25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

4 0
2 years ago
Caffeine, a molecule found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks, contains C, H, O, and N. Combustion of 10.0 g of caffeine pr
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

194 g/mol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, one first must compute the mass of each element as shown below:

C=18.13gCO_2*\frac{12gC}{44gCO_2} =4.945gC\\H=4.639gH_2O*\frac{2.016gH}{18.0152gH_2O}=0.519gH\\N=2.885gN_2\\O=10.0g-4.945g-0.519g-2.885g=1.651gO

Next, the corresponding moles:

C=4.945gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}=0.412mol\\H=0.519gH*\frac{1molH}{1gH}=0.519mol\\N=2.885gN*\frac{1molN}{14gN}=0.206molN\\O=1.648gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO} =0.103molO

Then, each element's subscripts is found to be:

C=\frac{0.412}{0.103}=4\\H=\frac{0.519}{0.103}=5\\N=\frac{0.206}{0.103} =2\\O=\frac{0.103}{0.103}=1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

C_4H_5N_2O

Nonetheless, it has a molar mass of 97bg/mol, thereby, by multiplying such formula by 2 one gets:

C_8H_10N_4O_2

Which has a molar mass of 194 g/mol being correctly contained in the given interval.

Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
Rhett is solving the quadratic equation 0= x2 – 2x – 3 using the quadratic formula. Which shows the correct substitution of the
bekas [8.4K]
The correct values I believe would be a=1 b=-2 and c=-3.
8 0
2 years ago
Neutrons were discovered in 1932, more than 10 years after the existence of isotopes was confirmed. What property of electrons a
kirza4 [7]

Protons and neutrons are the sub-atomic particles present in the nucleus of an atom where as electrons are present revolving round the nucleus in orbits. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged where as a neutron is a neutral species. It is the presence of electric charge that lead to the discovery of electrons (negative charge) and protons (positive charge), while it took time to discover neutral as they were electrically neutral species. Neutrons carrying no charge were not detected easily by passing electromagnetic radiations. Therefore, neutrons were the last of the three subatomic particles, to be discovered.

8 0
2 years ago
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