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myrzilka [38]
2 years ago
12

The atoms of a certain element each contain 19 protons and 1 valence electron. Which statement correctly identifies this element

and describes its chemical reactivity?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer

its a potassium elements

Explanation:

K 2,8,8,1     period num 4

                  group 1A

or 1s1 ,2s2 2p6, 3s1

its a metal reacted  rapidly with water to form a colorless basic solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The reaction continues even when the solution becomes basic. The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.

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Consider a saturated solution formed when 17.5 g of a solute dissolve in 28.3 g of a solvent, giving a total solution volume of
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

a) 38.2 % mass

b) 61.8 g solute/100 g solvent

c) 1.65 g/mL

Explanation:

Given the data:

mass of solute = 17.5 g

mass of solvent= 28.3 g

total solution volume= 27.8 mL

a)- mass percent= mass of solute/mass of solution x 100

mass of solution = mass solute + mass solvent = 17.5 g + 28.3 g = 45.8 g

mass % = 17.5 g/45.8 g x 100 = 38.2 % mass

b)- solubility = grams of solute/ 100 g solvent

                    = 17.5 g x (100 g /28.3 g solvent) = 61.8 g solute/100 g solvent  

c)- density = massof solution/total volumesolution  = 45.8 g/27.8 mL = 1.65 g/mL

7 0
2 years ago
Hafnium has six naturally occurring isotopes: 0.16% of 174Hf, with an atomic weight of 173.940 amu; 5.26% of 176Hf, with an atom
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

177.277amu

Explanation:

the total occuring isotopes for Hafnium is =6.

First isotope had an atomic weight of 173.940amu

Second isotope =175.941amu

Third isotope =176.943amu

Fourth isotope=177.944amu

Fifth isotope. =178.946amu

sixth isotope .179.947amu

<em>Avera</em><em>ge</em><em> </em><em>ato</em><em>mic</em><em> </em><em>wei</em><em>ght</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Haf</em><em>nium</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>sum</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>atomi</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>weights</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>iso</em><em>topes</em><em>/</em><em> </em><em>Tota</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>occu</em><em>ring</em><em> </em><em>isotopes</em>

Thus, 173.940amu+175.941amu+176.943amu+177.944amu+178.946amu+179.947amu.= 1063.661amu

Average atomic weight= 1063.661amu /6 = 177.2768333amu

= 177.277amu to 3 decimal places.

6 0
2 years ago
The double bond between carbon and oxygen is similar to an alkene C-C, except that C o is: a) shorter and weaker. b) shorter and
mina [271]

Answer:

the double bond between c and o is shorter and weaker

Explanation:

this is because the bond between c and o involves unequal sharing of electrons whole c and c involves hybridization sp2 of orbitals and also catenation phenomenon in which carbon could form long chain with it's other carbon

5 0
2 years ago
Element z reacts with bromine to form an ionic compound zbr2. A) state with reasons i) the physical properties of zbr2 at room t
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

A) state with reasons

From the description we can conclude that the compound is a binary salt. Binary salts are form by a metal and a non metal, one of their characteristics is that the elements are attached by an ionic bond.

i) the physical properties of ZBr2 at room temperature

Crystals, high fusion and boiling points, they conduct water when dissolved in water, they are soluble in water but not in gasoline.

ii) whether z is a metal or non metal.

Z is a metal

3 0
2 years ago
Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water. The wat
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

The boiling point decreases as the volume decreases.

Explanation:

The Temperature - Volume law otherwise called as Charles law is applied, which says that the volume of the given gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature measured in Kelvin. As the volume increases, the temperature also increases, if the volume decreases, then the temperature also decreases.

As per the Charles law, here the volume is decreased from 50 ml to 25 ml so the boiling point also decreases.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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