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myrzilka [38]
2 years ago
12

The atoms of a certain element each contain 19 protons and 1 valence electron. Which statement correctly identifies this element

and describes its chemical reactivity?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer

its a potassium elements

Explanation:

K 2,8,8,1     period num 4

                  group 1A

or 1s1 ,2s2 2p6, 3s1

its a metal reacted  rapidly with water to form a colorless basic solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The reaction continues even when the solution becomes basic. The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.

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a block of iron has a mass of 826g. what is the mass of a block of magnesium that has the same volume as the block of iron? the
fiasKO [112]

Answer is: the mass of a block of magnesium is 177.75 grams.

m(Fe) = 826 g.

d(Fe) = 7.9 g/cm³.

1) Calculate volume of iron and magnesium:

d(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ V(Fe).

V(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ d(Fe).

V(Fe) = 826 g ÷ 7.9 g/cm³.

V(Fe) = V(Mg) = 104.56 cm³.

2) Calculate mass of magnesium:

m(Mg) = V(Mg) · d(Mg).

m(Mg) = 104.56 g/cm³ · 1.7 g/cm³.

m(Mg) = 177.75 g.

8 0
2 years ago
Some hydrogen gas is enclosed within a chamber being held at 200∘C∘C with a volume of 0.0250 m3m3. The chamber is fitted with a
Semenov [28]

Answer:

The final volume is 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial temperature = 200 °C = 473 K

Volume = 0.0250 m³ = 25 L

Pressure = 1.50 *10^6 Pa

The pressure reduce to 0.950 *10^6 Pa

The temperature stays constant at 200 °C

Step 2: Calculate the volume

P1*V1 = P2*V2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 1.50 * 10^6 Pa

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 25 L

⇒with P2 = the final pressure = 0.950 * 10^6 Pa

⇒with V2 = the final volume = TO BE DETERMINED

1.50 *10^6 Pa * 25 L = 0.950 *10^6 Pa * V2

V2 = (1.50*10^6 Pa * 25 L) / 0.950 *10^6 Pa)

V2 = 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

The final volume is 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

3 0
2 years ago
Determine how many grams of silver would be produced, if 12.83 x 10^23 atoms of copper react with an excess of silver nitrate. G
AnnyKZ [126]
1) Chemical equation

Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu (NO3)2 + 2Ag

2) molar ratios

1 mol Cu: 2 moles AgNO3 : 1 mol Cu (NO3)2 : 2 mol Ag

3) Convert 12. 83 * 10^23 atoms of Cu in moles

12.83 * 10 ^ 23 atoms / (6.02 * 10^23 atoms / mol) = 2.131 mol Cu

4) Use the proportions

2.131 mol Cu * 2 mol Ag / 1 mol Cu = 4.262 mol Ag

5) Use the atomic mass of silver to convert 4.262 mol in grams

mass = number of moles * atomic mass = 4.262 mol * 107.9 g / mol = 459.9 grams

Answer: 459.9 g
5 0
2 years ago
Consider the balanced equation below. 4NH3 + 3O2 --> 2N2 + 6H2O What is the mole ratio of NH3 to N2?
AURORKA [14]
The balanced equation given is:
4NH3 + 3O2 .....> 2N2 + 6H2O

From this equation, we can note that 4 moles of NH3 are required to produce 2 moles of N2.

Therefore, the mole ratio of NH3 to N2 is 4:2 which can be simplified into 2:1
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why it is impossible for an isolated atom to exist in the hybridized state?
kakasveta [241]

Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals in an atom. The number of hybrid orbitals needs to be equal to the number of orbitals that have involved in prior to mixing.  

The isolated atoms cannot prevail in a hybridized state as the atom in an isolated state do not form any kind of bond with the other atom, due to which the atomic orbitals do not go through the process of hybridization.  


7 0
2 years ago
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