1. Answer: C. The objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount.
Explanation:
An object is said to be in thermal equilibrium when the objects have attained same temperature. Heat transfer from hotter object to colder one in contact takes place until the temperature of the two are equal. It is not necessary that the temperature of both the objects changes by same amount. After attainment of thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the objects stop changing and the tiny particles of the object move at the same rate.
Hence, the objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount. is not necessarily true for two objects in thermal equilibrium.
2. Answer: C. Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.
Explanation:
Kinetic theory of heat states that the kinetic energy of constituent particles determine the temperature of the object. The statement that best explains this is Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.
Answer:
The +3 oxidation state is characteristic of the actinides.
All actinides are radioactive.
Cerium (Ce) rnakes 100th in abundance (by mass %).
The actinides are silvery and chemically reactive.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The mass of the system will remain the same if there is no conversion of mass to energy in the reaction.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- If the system is closed, then according to the law of mass conservation the mass of the reaction system will remain the same.
- <u><em>Law of conservation of the mass: In simple words, it is described as the mass of a closed system can never be changed, it may transfer from one form to another or change into energy.</em></u>
- But if the reaction involves energy transfer like heat or light production, in this case, the mass can be changed.
Answer:
The difference in the magnetic orientation influences the thermal stability of the allotropes of iron.
Explanation:
It is known that the allotropes of iron exist in three phases: α - phase, β- phase, and γ-phase. However, two prominent structures are the α - phase and γ-phase. Now, let us look at the two phrases:
α - phase
This structure is a body-centered cube. It means that the unit cell structure resembles a cube. The lattice points are in the face of the cube. This subsequently affects the magnetic structure of the iron allotrope.
γ-phase
This allotrope has a lattice structure. It simply means that the structure has lattice points on the face of the cube. The structure generally affects the magnetic properties of the transitional metal; hence the stability of the γ-phase compared to α-phase.
The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-
Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.
In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.
