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polet [3.4K]
2 years ago
7

What is the density of a piece of metal in g/cm3 if its mass is determined to be 42.20 g and it is in the shape of a cube, with

edge length of 2.50 cm?
Chemistry
2 answers:
kotykmax [81]2 years ago
8 0

Answer : The density of a piece of metal is 2.7008g/cm^3

Explanation :

To calculate the volume of cube, we use the formula:

V=a^3

where,

a = edge length of cube

Given :

Edge length of cube = 2.50 cm

Volume of cube = (2.50cm)^3=15.625cm^3

Given :

Mass of metal = 42.20 g

To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Density of metal}=\frac{42.20g}{15.625cm^3}=2.7008g/cm^3

Hence, the density of a piece of metal is 2.7008g/cm^3

maria [59]2 years ago
4 0
It's a cube so the volume = edge^3
Volume = 2.5^3 cm^3 = 15.625 cm^3

density = mass / volume = 42.20 / 15.625 = 2.70 You have 3 places of accuracy.

density of object = 2.70 grams / cm^3 <<<<=== answer.
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Rank the following amine derivatives from highest acidity (lowest pKa value) to lowest acidity (highest pKa value).
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Answer:

anilinium ion > ammonium ion > amide > aniline > secondary amine

Explanation:

Acidity of amine derivatives can derived from their pKa values.

The rule of thumb for acidity with relation to pKa values is that:

As the pKa decreases the acid strength increases and the conjugate base decreases. Similarly, as the pKa increases, the acid strength decreases and the conjugate base increase.

Hence the stronger the acid , the  lower pKa value  and the weaker the acid , the stronger the pKa value.

So the pKa value for anilinium ion = 4.6

ammonium ion = 9.4

Amide = 15

Similarly, for aniline and secondary amine, in order to determine the derivative with the higher acidity, we will consider the electron withdrawing substituent group.

The more difficult the electron are being withdraw from the electron withdrawing substituent , the more acidic the compound.

In aniline , the stabilized benzene ring attached to NH₂ makes it a less electron withdrawing group compared to the straight chains structure found in secondary amine where electron are easily withdraw by nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Thus, from highest acidity (lowest pKa value) to lowest acidity (highest pKa value).

the amine derivatives ranking is as follows:

anilinium ion > ammonium ion > amide > aniline > secondary amine

8 0
2 years ago
The density of liquid Z is 0.9237 g/mL. A student masses a cup
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

37.65mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

density of liquid  Z = 0.9237g/mL

Mass of liquidZ + mass of cup = 50.7g

Mass of cup= 15.92g

Volume of liquid Z in cup=?

Solution:

 Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is mathematically expressed as shown below:

    Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

To find the volume of liquid Z, we know the density of the liquid but we dont know the mass yet.

Mass of liquidZ = 50.7g - mass of cup = 50.7g - 15.92g = 34.98g

Therefore:

 Volume of liquidZ = \frac{mass of liquidZ}{density of liquidZ}

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2 years ago
Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas t
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Answer:

Explanation:

N₂       + 3H₂     =     2 NH₃

1 vol                         2 vol

786 liters               1572 liters

786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia

volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters

temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K

pressure = .35 atm

We shall find this volume at NTP

volume V₂ = ?

pressure = 1 atm

temperature T₂ = 273

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

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V_2 =303.44 liter .

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At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm

mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm

= 230.28 gm

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</span>

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