Answer:
2
Explanation:
Mass of water molecule = mass of hydrated salt - mass of anhydrous salt
Mass of water molecule = 5.00 - 4.26 = 0.74g of water molecule.
Number of moles = mass / molarmass
Molar mass of water = 18.015g/mol
No. of moles of water = 0.74 / 18.015 = 0.0411 moles.
Mass of BaCl2 present =?
1 mole of BaCl2 = 208.23 g
X mole of BaCl2 = 4.26 g
X = (4.26 * 1) / 208.23
X = 0.020
0.020 moles is present in 4.26g of BaCl2
Mole ratio between water and BaCl2 =
0.0411 / 0.020 = 2
Therefore 2 molecules of water is present the hydrated salt.
Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
Mass of lead (II) chromate is 51 g. The molecular formula is 
and its molar mass is 323.2 g/mol
Number of moles can be calculated using the following formula:
Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.
Putting the values,
Therefore, number of moles of lead (II) chromate will be 0.1578 mol.
A compound consists of 2 or more elements that are combined chemically in such a way that the elements themselves can no longer be identified by their individual properties. So the Answer is A.
