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Kruka [31]
2 years ago
14

Repulsion of electrons within two interacting molecules produces changes in electron distribution. This change in electron distr

ibution creates temporary dipole moments.Which of the following does this explain? Choose one or more: A. This explains how two noble gases' molecules can have an attractive force between them. B. This explains why ammonia and nitrogen gas exhibit an attractive force between them.C. This explains why long hydrocarbon chains have relatively high boiling points. D. This explains how the molecules hydrogen fluoride and methanol can exhibit uncharacteristically strong intermolecular forces. E. This explains why the dipole-dipole attractive force between dimethyl ether and acetone does not entirely account for the attractive force between these molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ycow [4]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This explains how two noble gases molecules can have an attractive force between them.

This force is called as van dar Waals forces.

It plays a fundamental role in fields in as diverse as supramolecular chemistry structural biology .

If no other forces are present, the point at which the force becomes repulsive rather than attractive as two atoms near one another is called the van der Waals contact distance. This results from the electron clouds of two atoms unfavorably coming into contact.[1] It can be shown that van der Waals forces are of the same origin as the Casimir effect, arising from quantum interactions with the zero-point field.[2] The resulting van der Waals forces can be attractive or repulsive.[3] It is also sometimes used loosely as a synonym for the totality of intermolecular forces.[4] The term includes the force between permanent dipoles (Keesom force), the force between a permanent dipole and a corresponding induced dipole (Debye force), and the force between instantaneously induced dipoles

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Soil is an essential component of the earth's crust. It enabled life to exist and
goblinko [34]

Answer:

<u>The consequences of soil erosion</u> go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has contributed to increased runoff and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waters and causing declines in fish and other animals.

We can protect the community from soil erosion by -:

  • Maintaining a good, perennial cover for plants.  
  • From mulching.  
  • Planting a crop for cover

Explanation:

<u>SOIL EROSION -:</u> The soil erosion mechanism is both natural and man-made. In nature, this refers to the removal of the top layer of soil caused by wind and water, while human activity may increase exposure to these elements.

<u>MAJOR EFFECTS OF SOIL EROSION -:</u>

  • <u>Pollution and Low Water Quality -:</u> Sedimentation is created by gradual soil erosion, a process by which rocks and minerals in the soil are separated from the soil and deposited elsewhere, often in streams and rivers. Soil contaminants, such as fertilizers and pest control agents, often settle in the streams and rivers to protect crops. Water contaminants contribute to low water quality, including drinking water quality, if the contaminants are not removed prior to ingestion. As sunlight can get through the sediment, sedimentation also leads to the excessive growth of algae. According to the World Wildlife Fund, high levels of algae drain too much oxygen from the water, resulting in the mortality of marine species and reduced fish stocks.
  • <u>Structural Issues and Mudslides -:</u> Soil erosion contributes to mudslides, impacting the stability of buildings and roadways and their structural integrity. Mudslides affect not only soil-supported structures, but also buildings and roads that are in the path of slides. Mudslides occur when, as a result of the intensity and energy of heavy rainfall, fine sand , clay, silt, organic matter and soil spill off the sides of hills and slopes. According to Envirothon, a program of the National Conservation Foundation and North America's largest high school environmental education competition, this runoff happens rapidly, because there is not enough time for the surface to reabsorb or catch the eroding soil.
  • <u>Flooding and Deforestation -:</u> Deforestation erodes soil — the removal of trees to create space for towns and agriculture. Trees help to maintain soil in place, so winds and rains drive the loose soil and rocks to streams and rivers when they are uprooted, resulting again in unnecessary sedimentation. The thick layers of sediment keep streams and rivers from flowing smoothly, ultimately contributing to flooding. Excess water, especially during rainy seasons and when the snow melts, gets trapped by the sediment and has nowhere to go except back on land.
  • <u>The Deterioration of Soil -:</u> Soil nutrient depletion is often the result of poorly performed cultivation and cultivation practices that contribute to soil erosion. For natural vegetation and agricultural purposes, excessive irrigation and obsolete tilling practices decrease the amount of nutrients in the soil and make it less fertile.

<u>PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY FROM SOIL EROSION -</u>

  • <u>Maintaining a good, perennial cover for plants  -:</u> Your perennial garden's care and upkeep need not be difficult or overwhelming. A blend of certain simple horticultural values with common sense and a good eye is a great part of good gardening.
  • <u>MULCHING -:</u> The amount of water that evaporates from your soil will be reduced by mulch, greatly reducing the need to water the plants. By breaking up clay and permitting better movement of water and air through the soil. Mulch supplements sandy soil with nutrients and enhances its ability to retain water.
  • <u>PLANTING A  CROP FOR COVER -: </u> Winter rye in vegetable gardens, for instance. This includes annual grasses, small grains , legumes and other forms of vegetation that have been planted to provide temporary vegetative cover. Cover crops are also often tilled as a 'green manure' crop under serving.
7 0
2 years ago
Which statements are true of the electron cloud model? Check all that apply. It is also known as the planetary model. It is cons
barxatty [35]

Answer:

-It is considered the modern atomic model.

-It describes the probable locations of the electrons

Explanation:

edge 2020

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Type in the correct values to correctly represent the valence electron configuration of oxygen: AsB2pC
valkas [14]

Answer:

2s²2p⁴

Explanation:

Oxygen is an element on the periodic table with a total of 8 electrons. It's electronic configuration is given as 2,6.

Using the orbital notation we write as 1s²2s²2p⁴

Also, the valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. These electrons mostly determine the chemical properties of an atom.

Oxygen has a total of 6 electrons in its outermost shell and it is given as 2s²2p⁴

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Draw a second resonance structure for the following ion (be sure to include the charges and all lone pairs)... + ..N=N=N &lt;---
joja [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Resonance structure occurs in an organic compound that undergoes resonance effects. This resonance effect is sometimes called the mesomeric effect helps to increases the stability of organic compounds that have alternating single bonds and double bonds.

The second resonance structure diagram for the ion given in the question can be found in the attached diagram below.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following concerning second ionization energies is true?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The fact is that the both elements belong to different groups in the periodic table. Mg is in group 12 while Al is in group 13. The outer most electron configuration for Mg2+=[Ne]3s0

Al+= [Ne]3s13p0

It is evident that in Al+, the second electron is to be removed from a filled 3s subshell which is energetically unfavourable. Unlike In Mg2+ where the two electrons are removed. There is always a tendency towards a quick loss of all the valence electrons in the valence shell. It will be more difficult to remove an electron from a filled shell.

5 0
2 years ago
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