The advantage of having large vertebrae at the base of the vertebral column is having stability in terms of the center of gravity of the animal. If the animal has a large vertebrae, then it has an excellent balance and strength.
Answer:
D = 28.2g
Explanation:
Initial temperature of metal (T1) = 155°C
Initial Temperature of calorimeter (T2) = 18.7°C
Final temperature of solution (T3) = 26.4°C
Specific heat capacity of water (C2) = 4.184J/g°C
Specific heat capacity of metal (C1) = 0.444J/g°C
Volume of water = 50.0mL
Assuming no heat loss
Heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gain by water + calorimeter
Heat energy (Q) = MC∇T
M = mass
C = specific heat capacity
∇T = change in temperature
Mass of metal = M1
Mass of water = M2
Density = mass / volume
Mass = density * volume
Density of water = 1g/mL
Mass(M2) = 1 * 50
Mass = 50g
Heat loss by the metal = heat gain by water + calorimeter
M1C1(T1 - T3) = M2C2(T3 - T2)
M1 * 0.444 * (155 - 26.4) = 50 * 4.184 * (26.4 - 18.7)
0.444M1 * 128.6 = 209.2 * 7.7
57.0984M1 = 1610.84
M1 = 1610.84 / 57.0984
M1 = 28.21g
The mass of the metal is 28.21g
The kinetic energy of the products is equal to the energy liberated which is 92.2 keV. But let's convert the unit keV to Joules. keV is kiloelectro volt. The conversion that we need is: 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ <span>joule = 1 eV
Kinetic energy = 92.2 keV*(1,000 eV/1 keV)*(</span>1.602×10⁻¹⁹ joule/1 eV) = 5.76×10²³ Joules
From kinetic energy, we can calculate the velocity of each He atom:
KE = 1/2*mv²
5.76×10²³ Joules = 1/2*(4)(v²)
v = 5.367×10¹¹ m/s
Answer:
b) 0.47
Explanation:
MwC5H12 = 72.15g/mol
⇒mol C5H12 = (10.0)*(mol/72.15)=0.1386molC5H12
MwC6H14=86.18g/mol
⇒molC6H14=(20.0)*(mol/86.18)=0,232
MwC6H6=78.11g/mol
⇒molC6H6=(10.0)*(mol/78.11)=0.128molC6H6
<h3>XC6H14=(0.232)/(0.1386+0.232+0,128)=0.465≅0.47</h3>
Answer:
50 g of S are needed
Explanation:
To star this, we begin from the reaction:
S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO₂ (g)
If we burn 1 mol of sulfur with 1 mol of oxygen, we can produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide. In conclussion, ratio is 1:1.
According to stoichiometry, we can determine the moles of sulfur dioxide produced.
100 g. 1mol / 64.06g = 1.56 moles
This 1.56 moles were orginated by the same amount of S, according to stoichiometry.
Let's convert the moles to mass
1.56 mol . 32.06g / mol = 50 g