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geniusboy [140]
2 years ago
10

Which of the following correctly represents the third ionization of aluminum?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Cerrena [4.2K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Energy required to remove outermost electron from an neutral atom is called ionization energy or first ionization energy (IE_1)

Energy required to remove an electron from M+ ion is called second ionization energy (IE_2).

Energy required to remove an electron from M2+ ion is called third ionization energy IE_2).

Therefore, among the given options:

Al+e^- \rightarrow Al^{+}(g),\ IE_1

Al^++e^- \rightarrow Al^{2+}(g),\ IE_2

Al^{2+}+e^- \rightarrow Al^{3+}(g),\ IE_3

Therefore, the correct option is b

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Zircon is a mineral with the empirical formula ZrSiO4. If all the zirconium is 90Zr, all the silicon is 28Si, and all the oxygen
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

3.52g

Explanation:

Zr = 90 g/mol

Si = 28 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

ZrSiO4 = 90 + 28 + (16* 4) = 182g/mol

Mass =  Numberof moles * Molar mass

Mass = 1mol *  182g/mol = 182g

In one mole of ZrSiO4, there are 4 oxygen atoms, hence the mass is given as;

4 * 16 = 64g

Hence, 64g of oxygen is present in 182g of ZrSiO4.

10g would contain x

64 = 182

x = 10

x = ( 10 * 64 ) / 182

x = 640 / 182 = 3.52g

4 0
2 years ago
Choose all the answers that apply. Natural gas _____. is renewable releases carbon dioxide when burned releases fewer toxins tha
MrRa [10]
Releases C02, less toxins.
5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the following equation and heat of reaction: 2 moles of A combine with 2 moles of B to produce 6 moles of C and 26 kJ What
Hoochie [10]

Answer: The change in enthalpy will be -13.

Explanation:-

Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system and exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system.

\Delta H for Endothermic reaction is positive and  \Delta H for Exothermic reaction is negative.

2A+2B\rightarrow 6C+26kJ  

2A+2B\rightarrow 6C       \DeltaH=-26kJ

When 1 mole of A combining with 1 mole of B to produce 3 moles of C

Thus as the stoichiometry has got half of the original , enthalpy of the reaction will also get half.

Thus for reaction :

A+B\rightarrow 3C+\frac{26}{2}kJ  

A+B\rightarrow 3C       \DeltaH=-13kJ

Thus the change in enthalpy will be -13.

8 0
1 year ago
A piece of unknown metal weighs 500 g. When the piece of metal absorbs 6.64 kJ of heat, its temperature increases from 25°C to 7
Vika [28.1K]

6.64×1000÷(78-25)×500=0.25 g/k

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements, if true, would support the claim that the NO3− ion, represented above, has three resonance st
tester [92]

Answer:

One of the bonds in nitrate is shorter than the other two.

Explanation:

We would firstly need to draw the Lewis structure for nitrate anion. To do this, let's follow the standard steps:

  • calculate the total number of valence electrons: five from nitrogen, each oxygen contributes 6, so a total of 18 from oxygen atoms, as well as one from the negative charge, we have a total of 24 valence electrons;
  • assign the central atom, usually this is the atom which is single; in this case, we have nitrogen as our central atom;
  • assign single bonds to all the terminal atoms (oxygen atoms);
  • assign octets to the terminal atoms and calculate the number of electrons assigned;
  • the number of electrons assigned is 24, so no lone pairs are present on nitrogen;
  • calculate the formal charges: each oxygen has a formal charge of -1 (formal charge is calculated subtracting the sum of lone pair electrons and bonds from the number of valence electrons of that atom); nitrogen has a formal charge of +2;
  • nitrogen doesn't have an octet as well, so we'll both minimize its formal charge and make it obtain an octet if we make one double bond N=O.

Therefore, we may have 3 resonance structures, as this double bond might be formed with any of the 3 oxygen atoms.

By definition, double bonds are shorter than single ones, so one of the bonds is shorter than the other two.

7 0
2 years ago
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