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k0ka [10]
2 years ago
5

Calculate the amount of water required to prepare 500g of 2.5% solution of sugar.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]2 years ago
8 0

(i) We start by calculating the mass of sugar in the solution:

mass of sugar = concentration × solution mass

mass of sugar = 2.5/100 × 500 = 12.5 g  

Then now we can calculate the amount of water:

solution mass = mass of sugar + mass of water

mass of water =  solution mass - mass of sugar

mass of water = 500 - 12.5 = 487.5 g

(ii) We use the following reasoning:

If       500 g solution contains 12.5 g sugar

Then    X g solution contains 75 g sugar

X=(500×75)/12.5 = 3000 g solution

Now to get the amount of solution in liters we use density (we assume that is equal to 1):

Density = mass / volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 3000 / 1 = 3000 liters of sugar solution

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What should be done if particles of precipitate appear in the filtrate?
Volgvan
<span>The instructor should be questioned to see if the filtrate is able to be recycled. This precipitate can contaminate the filtrate, rendering it useless for repeated experiments. If it is able to be recycled, a second pass through the filter might be required to remove the precipitate.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
On a clear day at sea level, with a temperature of 25 °C, the partial pressure of N2 in air is 0.78 atm and the concentration of
joja [24]

Answer : The partial pressure of nitrogen gas is, 2.94 atm

Explanation:

According top the Henry's Law, the concentration of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.

C\propto P

C=K_H\times P

K_H is Henry's constant.

or,

\frac{C_1}{C_2}=\frac{P_1}{P_2}

where,

C_1 = initial concentration of gas = 5.3\times 10^{-4}M

C_2 = final concentration of gas = 2.0\times 10^{-3}M

P_1 = initial partial pressure of gas = 0.78 atm

P_2 = final partial pressure of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final partial pressure of the gas.

\frac{5.3\times 10^{-4}M}{2.0\times 10^{-3}M}=\frac{0.78atm}{P_2}

P_2=2.94atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is, 2.94 atm

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of nano3 would you add to 500g of h2o in order to prepare a solution that is 0.500 molal in nano3?
VARVARA [1.3K]
When the concentration is expressed in molality, it is expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Since we are given the mass of the solvent, which is water, we can compute for the moles of solute NaNO3.

0.5 m = x mol NaNO3/0.5 kg water
x = 0.25 mol NaNO3

Since the molar mass of NaNO3 is 85 g/mol, the mass is

0.25 mol * 85 g/mol = 21.25 grams NaNO3 needed
4 0
2 years ago
How many atoms are in 80.45 g of magnesium?
KatRina [158]

Hello!

To find the amount of atoms that are in 80.45 grams of magnesium, we will need to know Avogadro's number and the mass of one mole of magnesium.

Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23 atoms, and one mole of magnesium is equal to 24.31 grams.

1. Divide by one mole of magnesium

80.45 / 24.31 = 3.309 moles (rounded to the number of sigfigs)

2. Multiply moles by Avogadro's number

3.309 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 1.99 x 10^24 (rounded to the number of sigfigs)

Therefore, there are 1.99 x 10^24 atoms in 80.45 grams of magnesium.

8 0
2 years ago
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