Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
NiCl₂ commonly forms a green aqueous solution.
The oxidation numbers of nitrogen in NH3, HNO3, and NO2 are, respectively: -3, -5, +4 +3, +5, +4 -3, +5, -4 -3, +5, +4
Evgesh-ka [11]
In NH3 , let oxidation number of N be x
x + (+1)3 = 0
x = -3
In HNO3 , let oxidation number of N be x
1 + x + (-2)3 = 0
x = +5
In NO2 , let oxidation number of N be x
x + (-2)2 = 0
x = +4
Answer:
sublime, melt, condense, deposit
Explanation:
1. When ice is warmed at a steady pressure 0.00512 atm, it will be sublime.
2. It will be melt when ice is warmed at a consistent pressure of 1 atm.
3. If water vapour pressure is continued to increase at a temperature of 100 C, it will be condense.
4. If water vapour pressure is continued to increase at a temperature of -50 C, it will be deposited.
