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Nata [24]
2 years ago
15

A typical virus is 5x10-6 cm in diameter. if avogadro's number of these virus particles were laid in a row, how many kilometers

long would the line be?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Debora [2.8K]2 years ago
8 0
Answer is: line be long 3,011·10¹³ kilometers.
diametar of virus = 5·10⁻⁶ cm ÷ 100000 = 5·10⁻¹¹ km.
line lenght = 5·10⁻¹¹ km · 6,023·10²³.
line lenght = 3,011·10¹³ km.
Avogadro number = 6,023·10²³.
1 cm = 10⁻² m = 10⁻⁵ km.
ad-work [718]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.01x10^{12} Km

Explanation:

The avogrado's number is A = 6.02x10^{23}, which means that in one mol of a substance, there is this number of molecules, or atoms, for example.

So, to know how long would be the line (L), we must multiply the numbers of diameter and avogrado:

L = 5x10^{-6} x 6.02x10^{23}

To do it, we must multiply the numbers, repeat the basis 10 and add the exponents, then:

L = 3.01x10^{18} cm 1 cm ------ ------------------10^{-6} Km3.01 x 10^{18} cm --------xBy simple direct rule: x = 3.01x10^{12} Km

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4 0
2 years ago
1. Suppose 0.7542 g of magnesium reacts with excess oxygen to form magnesium oxide as the only product, what would be the theore
Alina [70]

Answer :

(1) The theoretical yield of product, MgO is, 1.257 grams.

(2) The percent yield of MgO is, 64.13 %

(3) If the percent yield is calculated to be over 100% then there might be some impurity present in the desired product.

Solution : Given,

Mass of Mg = 0.7542 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mole

Molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Mg.

\text{ Moles of }Mg=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Mg}{\text{ Molar mass of }Mg}=\frac{0.7542g}{24g/mole}=0.03142moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of MgO

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Mg react to give 2 mole of MgO

So, 0.03142 moles of Mg react to give 0.03142 moles of MgO

Now we have to calculate the mass of MgO

\text{ Mass of }MgO=\text{ Moles of }MgO\times \text{ Molar mass of }MgO

\text{ Mass of }MgO=(0.03142moles)\times (40g/mole)=1.257g

Theoretical yield of MgO = 1.257 g

Experimental yield of MgO = 0.8922 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of MgO

\% \text{ yield of }MgO=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }MgO}{\text{ Theretical yield of }MgO}\times 100

\% \text{ yield of }MgO=\frac{0.8922g}{1.257g}\times 100=70.97\%

Therefore, the percent yield of MgO is, 70.97 %

If the percent yield is calculated to be over 100% then the product would be greater than 1.257 g which indicates that there might be some impurity present in the desired product.

4 0
2 years ago
Rubbing alcohol contains 615g of isopropanol (C3H7OH) per liter (aqueous solution). Calculate the molality of this solution. Giv
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Solution of isopropanol is 10.25 molal

Explanation:

615 g of isopropanol (C3H7OH) per liter

We gave the information that 615 g of solute (isopropanol) are contained in 1L of water. We need to find out the mass of solvent, so we use density.

Density of water 1g/mL → Density = Mass of water / 1000 mL of water

Notice we converted the L to mL

Mass of water = 1000 g (which is the same to say 1kg)

Molality are the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent, so let's convert the moles of isopropanol  → 615 g . 1mol / 60g = 10.25 moles

Molality (mol/kg) = 10.25 moles / 1kg = 10.25 m

4 0
2 years ago
A wave hits a wall as shown. A brick wall with a green arrow pointing to the wall from below and right at a shallow angle. Anoth
Dominik [7]

Answer:

A wave reflection interaction (reflected by the wall)

Explanation:

In a reflection, the propagating wave is bounced off the reflecting surface because the medium of the surface prevents the propagation of the wave through it, such that wave is redirected at an angle equal to the angle of incident on the reflecting surface

Reflection takes place with the different forms of waves, such as sound wave, water waves, and light wave

The objects around us are seen with the aid of reflection of light from a light source such that the reflected light enters our eyes after being reflected on the surface of the object, and the object is seen.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sodium atom has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s1.if the sodium atom becomes ionized, its new electron configuration w
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ or [Ne]  3s¹

The outer most shell is the 3s¹.

For this atom to achieve stability, if it loses the electron in the 3s shell, it would resemble an inert element with a complete octet configuration. Therefore, the atom would be like:

                   1s² 2s² 2p⁶ which is the configuration of Ne

8 0
2 years ago
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