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Evgesh-ka [11]
2 years ago
12

Rubbing alcohol contains 615g of isopropanol (C3H7OH) per liter (aqueous solution). Calculate the molality of this solution. Giv

en density of rubbing alcohol solution is 0.825 g/cm3 at 22 oC.
Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Solution of isopropanol is 10.25 molal

Explanation:

615 g of isopropanol (C3H7OH) per liter

We gave the information that 615 g of solute (isopropanol) are contained in 1L of water. We need to find out the mass of solvent, so we use density.

Density of water 1g/mL → Density = Mass of water / 1000 mL of water

Notice we converted the L to mL

Mass of water = 1000 g (which is the same to say 1kg)

Molality are the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent, so let's convert the moles of isopropanol  → 615 g . 1mol / 60g = 10.25 moles

Molality (mol/kg) = 10.25 moles / 1kg = 10.25 m

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Hydrogen bonds are approximately _____% of the bond strength of covalent c-c or c-h bonds.
Lelu [443]
Hydrogen bonds are approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent C-C or C-H bonds.
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20 kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.
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2 years ago
Ricardo finds an online site about the gas laws. The site shows the equation below for Charles’s law.
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Answer:The symbol for T2 should be smaller than for T1 because if volume increases, then temperature should decrease.

Explanation:

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How many liters of gas will be in the closed reaction flask when 36.0L of ethane (C2H6) is allowed to react with 105.0L of oxyge
Ivan

Answer:- Volume of the gas in the flask after the reaction is 156.0 L.

Solution:-  The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is:

2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

From the balanced equation, ethane and oxygen react in 2:7 mol ratio or 2:7 volume ratio as we are assuming ideal behavior.

Let's see if any one of them is limiting by calculating the required volume of one for the other. Let's say we calculate required volume of oxygen for given 36.0 L of ethane as:

36.0LC_2H_6(\frac{7LO_2}{2LC_2H_6})

= 126 L O_2

126 L of oxygen are required to react completely with 36.0 L of ethane but only 105.0 L of oxygen are available, It means oxygen is limiting reactant.

let's calculate the volumes of each product gas formed for 105.0 L of oxygen as:

105.0LO_2(\frac{4LCO_2}{7L O_2})

= 60.0 L CO_2

Similarly, let's calculate the volume of water vapors formed:

105.0L O_2(\frac{6L H_2O}{7L O_2})

= 90.0 L H_2O

Since ethane is present in excess, the remaining volume of it would also be present in the flask.

Let's first calculate how many liters of it were used to react with 105.0 L of oxygen and then subtract them from given volume of ethane to know it's remaining volume:

105.0LO_2(\frac{2LC_2H_6}{7LO_2})

= 30.0 L C_2H_6

Excess volume of ethane = 36.0 L - 30.0 L = 6.0 L

Total volume of gas in the flask after reaction = 6.0 L + 60.0 L + 90.0 L = 156.0 L

Hence. the answer is 156.0 L.

5 0
2 years ago
Activity 7: Crossword Puzzle
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Across

2. Conduction.

3. Plates

4. Convection

5. Subduction

7. Earthquake

Down

1. Radioactive

6. Radiation

8. Sink

9. Slabpull

The clues are;

Across:

2. air molecules come in contact with warmer molecules

3. crust are made up of puzzle - like landmass called_____

4. rising and falling movement of material in the mantle

5. when tectonic plates push with each other

7. it is the result of movement of earth's plate

Down:

1. elements that play a vital role in Earth's internal heat

6. least important mode of heat transport

8. warm material rise; cool material______

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4 0
1 year ago
Assuming equal concentrations of conjugate base and acid, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer so
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

NH₃/NH₄Cl

Explanation:

We can calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.

pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}

If the concentration of the acid is equal to that of the base, the pH will be equal to the pKa of the buffer. The optimum range of work of pH is pKa ± 1.

Let's consider the following buffers and their pKa.

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  • NaCl/HCl Not a buffer

The optimum buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.

4 0
2 years ago
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