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Montano1993 [528]
2 years ago
8

Why are the trends and exceptions to the trends in ionization energy observed? Check all that apply. Ionization energy tends to

increase down a group because the electrons get farther away from the nucleus. Ionization energy tends to increase across a period because the nuclear charge increases. Ionization energy tends to increase across a period because electrons are added to the same main energy level. The ionization energies of the elements in Group 16 tend to be slightly smaller than the elements in Group 15 because the fourth electron is added to an unfilled p orbital. The ionization energies of elements in Group 13 tend to be lower than the elements in Group 2 because the full s orbital shields the electron in the p orbital from the nucleus.
Chemistry
2 answers:
NNADVOKAT [17]2 years ago
5 0
The trends and exceptions to the trends in ionization energy observed includes;
B, ionization energy tends to increase across a period because the nuclear charge increases.
C, ionization energy tends to increase across a period because electrons are added to the same main energy level.
E, The ionization energies of elements in Group 13 tend to be lower than the elements in Group 2 because the full s orbital shields the electron, in the p orbital from the nucleus. 
Ionization energies measure the tendency of a neutral atom to resist the loss of electrons. It takes a considerable amount of energy, for example to remove an electron from a neutral fluorine atom to form a positively charged ion. <span />
Georgia [21]2 years ago
4 0

answers are

2) Ionization energy tends to increase across a period because the nuclear charge increases.

3)Ionization energy tends to increase across a period because electrons are added to the same main energy level.

5) The ionization energies of elements in Group 13 tend to be lower than the elements in Group 2 because the full s orbital shields the electron in the p orbital from the nucleus.


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Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. if 4.40 mol of m
Georgia [21]
The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is as follows ;
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2
The stoichiometry of Mg to HCl is 1:2
This means that 1 mol of Mg reacts with 2 mol of HCl
Equal amounts of both Mg and HCl have been added. One reagent is the limiting reactant and other reactant is in excess.
Limiting reactant is the reagent that is fully used up in the reaction and the amount of Product formed depends on the amount of limiting reactant present.
In this reaction if Mg is the limiting reactant, 4.40 moles of Mg should react with 4.40x2 -8.80 moles of HCl.
But only 4.40 moles of HCl present therefore HCl is the limiting reactant that reacts with 4.40/2 = 2.20 moles of Mg
Stoichiometry of HCl to MgCl2 is 2:1
Since HCl moles reacted -4.40 mol
Then MgCl2 moles formed are 4.40/2 = 2.20 mol of MgCl2
8 0
2 years ago
In a laboratory experiment, the freezing point of an aqueous solution of glucose is found to be -0.325°C, What is the molal conc
Hatshy [7]

0.17 M is the is the molal concentration of this solution

Explanation:

Data given:

freezing point of glucose solution = -0.325 degree celsius

molal concentration of the solution =?

solution is of glucose=?

atomic mass of glucose = 180.01 grams/mole

freezing point of glucose = 146 degrees

freezing point of water = 0 degrees

Kf of glucose = 1.86 °C

ΔT = (freezing point of solvent) - (freezing point of solution)

ΔT = 0.325 degree celsius

molality =?

ΔT = Kfm

rearranging the equation:

m = \frac{0.325}{1.86}

m= 0.17 M

molal concentration of the glucose solution is 0.17 M

3 0
2 years ago
The student decided to do another experiment with his leftover copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) solution. He divided the solution up i
lakkis [162]

Answer:

CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu

Explanation:

This reaction is a classic example of a redox reaction. I won't go in too deep, but the basic thing is that electrons from the Fe atom go to the Cu2+ ion. Therefore, Fe becomes an ion, and Cu - an electroneutral atom:

Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu.

Silver is not a very reactive metal and it does not give up its electrons to Cu.

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2 years ago
What is the name of the functional group that is attached to this hydrocarbon? The first and last of a chain of three carbons ar
disa [49]

Answer:

Ketone

Explanation:

As you are stating here, we have a carbonated chain of three carbons, and the first and last has 3 Hydrogens, then this means that we have CH₃ . The center carbon is a carbon double bonded to oxygen.

In general terms this belongs to the carbonyl group. However, this alone does not represent a functional group, but when it's in a chain with other radycals or chains, it becomes a functional group.

In this case, the molecule you are talking here is the following:

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This molecule is known as the Acetone, and has the general form of:

R - CO - R'

Which belongs to a ketone as a functional group.

4 0
1 year ago
Anna lives in a city that experiences high precipitation, with an average annual rainfall of 524 millimeters. It is warm all yea
gavmur [86]

Anna lives in a city that is part of the tropical climate types. It has a constantly warm weather, and thus higher humidity, and according to the annual rainfall, it is most probably a rainfall that appears seasonally, not throughout the whole year.

Tim, on the other hand, lives in a city that is part of the dry climate types. It is most probably a place that is deep into the mainland, like the cold deserts of Central Asia, where the temperatures in the summer are high, and in winter are very low. Because of the distance from the sea, the rainfall doesn't reach this places, so they are very dry, and only have symbolic amount of annual rainfall.

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2 years ago
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