Answer:
1. Cu
2. Cu
3. 2 electrons.
Explanation:
Step 1:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) -> 2NO(g) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l)
Step 2:
Determination of the change of oxidation number of each element present.
For Cu:
Cu = 0 (ground state)
Cu(NO3)2 = 0
Cu + 2( N + 3O) = 0
Cu + 2(5 + (3 x -2)) =0
Cu + 2 (5 - 6) = 0
Cu + 2(-1) = 0
Cu - 2 = 0
Cu = 2
The oxidation number of Cu changed from 0 to +2
For N:
HNO3 = 0
H + N + 3O = 0
1 + N + (3 x - 2) = 0
1 + N - 6 = 0
N = 6 - 1
N = 5
NO = 0
N - 2 = 0
N = 2
The oxidation number of N changed from +5 to +2
The oxidation number of oxygen and hydrogen remains the same.
Note:
1. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is always +1 except in hydride where it is - 1
2. The oxidation number of oxygen is always - 2 except in peroxide where it is - 1
Step 3:
Answers to the questions given above
From the above illustration,
1. Cu is oxidize because its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2 as it loses electron.
2. Cu is the reducing agent because it reduces the oxidation number of N from +5 to +2.
3. The reducing agent i.e Cu transferred 2 electrons to the oxidising agent HNO3 because its oxidation number increase from 0 to +2 as it loses its electrons. This means that Cu transfer 2 electrons.
Answer:
2450 cm3
Explanation:
Volume of cylinder = V=πr2h
2.45L = 2450mL
1mL = 1 cm cubed
2450mL = 2450 cm cubed
Answer:
Strong acids and bases both denature proteins by severing disulphide bonds and at higher temperatures, can break proteins into peptides, or even individual amino acids.
The type of reaction that is Mg +S→ MgS is a synthesis reaction
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
Synthesis reaction as refers to as direct combination is a reaction in which two or more chemical species combine to form more complex product.
The reaction of Mg +S → MgS is a synthesis reaction because;
Mg combine with S to form a more complex product MgS
<span>This is an example of a substance changing state, a physical change, the molecules are changed, but the atoms themselves do not change, just their arrangement, and the mass of the molecules is the same. Therefor energy is absorbed by the molecules, as energy is required to change the state or physicality of a molecule structure.Hope this helps. Let me know if you need additional help!</span>
