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Gemiola [76]
2 years ago
7

Be sure to answer all parts. provide stepwise mechanisms illustrating how each product is formed by choosing, in order, the step

s involved in the formation of each product. if a mechanistic step is not needed, select "n/a". qs "b:" = lda and/or −oc(ch3)3 a a b b c c 06 d e e 08 f 07 g h h i i 09] j k k i. step [1] step [2] p1 step [3] ii. step [1] step [2] p2 step [3] iii. step [1] step [2] p3 step [3] iv. step [1] step [2] p4

Chemistry
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

find the solution below

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When 13.6 g of calcium chloride, CaCl2, was dissolved in 100.0 mL of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature rose fro
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

THE ENTHALPY OF SOLUTION IS 3153.43 J/MOL OR 3.15 KJ/MOL.

Explanation:

1. write out the variables given:

Mass of Calcium chloride = 13.6 g

Change in temperature = 31.75°C - 25.00°C = 6.75 °C

Density of the solution = 1.000 g/mL

Volume = 100.0 mL = 100.0 mL

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C

Mass of the water = unknown

2. calculate the mass of waterinvolved:

We must first calculate the mass of water in the bomb calorimeter

Mass = density  * volume

Mass = 1.000 * 100

Mass = 0.01 g

3. calculate the quantity of heat evolved:

Next is to calculate the quantity of heat evolved from the reaction

Heat = mass * specific heat of water * change in temperature

Heat = mass of water * specific heat *change in temperature

Heat = 13.6 g * 4.184 * 6.75

Heat = 13.6 g * 4.184 J/g °C * 6.75 °C

Heat = 384.09 J

Hence, 384.09J is the quantity of heat involved in the reaction of 13.6 g of calcium chloride in the calorimeter.

4. calculate the molar mass of CaCl2:

Next is to calculate the molar mas of CaCl2

Molar mass = ( 40 + 35.5 *2) = 111 g/mol

The number of moles of 13.6 g of CaCl2 is then:

Number of moles of CaCl2 = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 13.6 g / 111 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1225 mol

So 384.09 J of heat was involved in the reaction of 1.6 g of CaCl2 in a calorimter which translates to 0.1225 mol of CaCl2..

5. Calculate the enthalpy of solution in kJ/mol:

If 1 mole of CaCl2 is involved, the heat evolved is therefore:

Heat per mole = 384.09 J / 0.1225 mol

Heat = 3 135.43 J/mol

The enthalpy of solution is therefore 3153.43 J/mol or 3.15 kJ/mol.

5 0
2 years ago
A scientist compares two samples of white powder. one powder was present at the beginning of an experiment. the other powder was
NARA [144]

Answer. Chemical reaction had occurred and both the powders are different substances.

Explanation:

As density is an intensive property of the substance.Which means that  different substance have different densities.

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Density of powder 1, d_1=\frac{0.5g}{45cm^3}=0.11g/cm^3

Density of powder 2, d_2=\frac{1.3g}{65cm^3}=0.02g/cm^3

On comparing both the densities of the powders we can say that both the substances are different. So we can conclude that the chemical reaction had occurred.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Website
vredina [299]

Answer:

volume in L = 0.25 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 2.43 g

Volume of KI = ?

Solution:

Balanced chemical equation:

2Cu(NO₃)₂  + 4KI    →    2CuI + I₂ + 4KNO₃

Moles of Cu(NO₃)₂:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.43 g/ 187.56 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.013 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ with KI.

                        Cu(NO₃)₂       :              KI    

                              2              :               4

                            0.013          :            4 × 0.013=0.052 mol

Volume of KI:

<em>Molarity = moles of solute / volume in L</em>

volume in L = moles of solute /Molarity

volume in L =  0.052 mol / 0.209 mol/L

volume in L = 0.25 L

6 0
2 years ago
Elements that do not have full outer electron shells will donate, share, or take electrons from other atoms. Choose the items th
Tamiku [17]

it´s actually Lithium and fluorine / Magnesium and Chlorine / Beryllium and Nitrogen

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the following system at equilibrium where H° = -87.9 kJ, and Kc = 83.3, at 500 K. PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) PCl5(g) If the VOLUM
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

The value of Kc C. remains the same.

The value of Qc C. is less than Kc.

The reaction must: A. run in the forward direction to reestablish equilibrium

The number of moles of Cl2 will  B. decrease.

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a system in equilibrium undergoes a change in conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.

A decrease in volume causes the system to evolve in the direction in which there is less volume, that is, where the number of gaseous moles is less.

But temperature is the only variable that, in addition to influencing equilibrium, modifies the value of the constant Kc. So if the volume of the equilibrium system is suddenly decreased at constant temperature: <u><em>The value of Kc remains the same.</em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>As mentioned, if the volume of an equilibrium gas system decreases, the system moves to where there are fewer moles. In this case, being:

PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇔ PCl₅(g)

The equilibrium in this case then shifts to the right because there is 1 mole in the term on the right, compared to the two moles on the left. So, <u><em>The reaction must: A. run in the forward direction to reestablish equilibrium</em></u>.

By decreasing the volume, and so that Kc remains constant, being:

Kc=\frac{[PCl_{5} ]}{[PCl_{3}]*[Cl_{2}  ]}=\frac{\frac{nPCl_{5} }{Volume} }{\frac{nPCl_{3}}{Volume}*\frac{nCl_{2} }{Volume}  } =\frac{nPCl_{5}}{nPCl_{3}*nCl_{2}} *Volume

 where nPCl₅, nPCl₃ and nCl₂ are the moles in equilibrium of PCl₅, PCl₃ and Cl₂

so,  the number of moles of Cl₂ should decrease.<u><em>The number of moles of Cl2 will  B. decrease.</em></u>

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system will evolve to the right, the direct reaction prevailing, to increase the concentration of products. So in this case, if the reaction moves to the right, <em><u>the value of Qc C. is less than Kc.</u></em>

3 0
2 years ago
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