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Aleks [24]
2 years ago
10

What is the vapor pressure of a solution with a benzene to octane molar ratio of 2 1?

Chemistry
1 answer:
netineya [11]2 years ago
8 0
At 50 °C the vapor pressure of Benzene is 280 mmHg while that of Octane is 400 mmHg.

Mole Fraction of Benzene;

                           2 / 2 + 1 = 0.666

So, Vapor pressure of Benzene is,

                           0.666 ×  280 mmHg  =  186.66 mmHg

Mole Fraction of Octane;

                           1 / 2 + 1 = 0.333

So, Vapor pressure of Benzene is,

                           0.333 ×  400 mmHg  =  133.33 mmHg

Vapor Pressure of Solution;

             Vapor pressure of Benzene + Vapor pressure of Octane

                          186.66 mmHg  +  133.33 mmHg  =  319.99 mmHg
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A piece of iron metal is heated to 155 degrees C and placed into a calorimeter that contains 50.0 mL of water at 18.7 degrees C.
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

D = 28.2g

Explanation:

Initial temperature of metal (T1) = 155°C

Initial Temperature of calorimeter (T2) = 18.7°C

Final temperature of solution (T3) = 26.4°C

Specific heat capacity of water (C2) = 4.184J/g°C

Specific heat capacity of metal (C1) = 0.444J/g°C

Volume of water = 50.0mL

Assuming no heat loss

Heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gain by water + calorimeter

Heat energy (Q) = MC∇T

M = mass

C = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature

Mass of metal = M1

Mass of water = M2

Density = mass / volume

Mass = density * volume

Density of water = 1g/mL

Mass(M2) = 1 * 50

Mass = 50g

Heat loss by the metal = heat gain by water + calorimeter

M1C1(T1 - T3) = M2C2(T3 - T2)

M1 * 0.444 * (155 - 26.4) = 50 * 4.184 * (26.4 - 18.7)

0.444M1 * 128.6 = 209.2 * 7.7

57.0984M1 = 1610.84

M1 = 1610.84 / 57.0984

M1 = 28.21g

The mass of the metal is 28.21g

3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the amount of work done against an atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm when 500.0 g of zinc dissolves in excess acid at 3
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

19,26 kJ

Explanation:

The work done when a gas expand with a constant atmospheric pressure is:

W = PΔV

Where P is pressure and ΔV is the change in volume of gas.

Assuming the initial volume is 0, the reaction of 500g of Zn with H⁺ (Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)) produce:

500,0g Zn(s)×\frac{1molZn}{65,38g}×\frac{1molH_{2}(g)}{1molZn} = 7,648 moles of H₂

At 1,00atm and 303,15K (30°C), the volume of these moles of gas is:

V = nRT/P

V = 7,648mol×0,082atmL/molK×303,15K / 1,00atm

V = 190,1L

That means that ΔV is:

190,1L - 0L = <em>190,1L</em>

And the work done is:

W = 1atm×190,1L = 190,1atmL.

In joules:

190,1 atmL×\frac{101,325}{1atmL} = <em>19,26 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
Oxygen _____.
Marysya12 [62]
The answer is it breaks down food into energy
Have a Nice day
7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
The model below shows an atom of an element. 10 light gray and 8 dark gray balls sit at the center with 2 concentric black rings
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

The Atomic Number of the atom of an element whose model is given is "8" that is option no. 'C' in the question.

Explanation:

An Atom comprises of 3 basic structures that are Protons, Neutrons and Electrons. The central part is the Nucleus which contains protons and neutrons having positive charge and no charge respectively. The electrons are revolving around the nucleus in electronic shells having the negative charge.

<u><em>ATOMIC NUMBER: </em></u>

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In the model, given in the question, the nucleus contains 2 types of balls dark gray colored and light gray colored. The key at the bottom shows the dark gray colored ball as having a positive charge and thus it represents the atomic number for the given atom of element which is <u><em>EIGHT (8).</em></u>

So, the atomic number for the given atom is 8 which is element OXYGEN.  

9 0
2 years ago
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Which of the following contributes the most hydronium ions to a solution? weak acid strong acid weak base strong base
zavuch27 [327]
The correct answer is the second option. A strong acid contributes the most hydronium ions in a solution. When an acid is in aqueous form, it dissociates into ions namely where one of the ions are hydronium ions. If the acid is a strong one, the ions dissociates completely contributing more hydronium ions.
4 0
2 years ago
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