Fossil fuels, forest fires, and respiration and major metabolic process photosynthesis are left out of the model.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The carbon cycle model contains all the activities but some points are missing in it. Oceans, the burning of fossil fuels should be explained. Natural elements such as coal and natural gas are the main elements of the carbon cycle.
- Because they are important compounds of the carbon cycle. The process of photosynthesis is very important in the carbon cycle. The process of volcanic eruption should be explained in the carbon cycle.
Answer:
1. Cu
2. Cu
3. 2 electrons.
Explanation:
Step 1:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) -> 2NO(g) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l)
Step 2:
Determination of the change of oxidation number of each element present.
For Cu:
Cu = 0 (ground state)
Cu(NO3)2 = 0
Cu + 2( N + 3O) = 0
Cu + 2(5 + (3 x -2)) =0
Cu + 2 (5 - 6) = 0
Cu + 2(-1) = 0
Cu - 2 = 0
Cu = 2
The oxidation number of Cu changed from 0 to +2
For N:
HNO3 = 0
H + N + 3O = 0
1 + N + (3 x - 2) = 0
1 + N - 6 = 0
N = 6 - 1
N = 5
NO = 0
N - 2 = 0
N = 2
The oxidation number of N changed from +5 to +2
The oxidation number of oxygen and hydrogen remains the same.
Note:
1. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is always +1 except in hydride where it is - 1
2. The oxidation number of oxygen is always - 2 except in peroxide where it is - 1
Step 3:
Answers to the questions given above
From the above illustration,
1. Cu is oxidize because its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2 as it loses electron.
2. Cu is the reducing agent because it reduces the oxidation number of N from +5 to +2.
3. The reducing agent i.e Cu transferred 2 electrons to the oxidising agent HNO3 because its oxidation number increase from 0 to +2 as it loses its electrons. This means that Cu transfer 2 electrons.
Answer:
B represents gas at room temperature and C represents hot gas.
Explanation:
- <em>As the temperature increases, the no. of particles that has higher energy increases.</em>
So, A represents the cold gas, because it has the lowest no. of particles that has high energy.
B represents the gas at room T because it has more no. of particles with higher energy.
C represents the hot gas, because it is the curve that has the highest no. of particles with high energy.
<em>B represents gas at room temperature and C represents hot gas.</em>
It is a geothermal power plant
Answer:
The boiling point of water at 550 torr will be 91 °C or 364 Kelvin
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Pressure = 550 torr
The heat of vaporization of water is 40.7 kJ/mol.
Step 2: Calculate boiling point
⇒ We'll use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation
ln(P2/P1) = (ΔHvap/R)*(1/T1-1/T2)
ln(P2/P1) = (40.7*10^3 / 8.314)*(1/T1 - 1/T2)
⇒ with P1 = 760 torr = 1 atm
⇒ with P2 = 550 torr
⇒ with T1 = the boiling point of water at 760 torr = 373.15 Kelvin
⇒ with T2 = the boiling point of water at 550 torr = TO BE DETERMINED
ln(550/760) = 4895.4*(1/373.15 - 1/T2)
-0.3234 = 13.119 - 4895.4/T2
-13.4424= -4895.4/T2
T2 = 364.2 Kelvin = 91 °C
The boiling point of water at 550 torr will be 91 °C or 364 Kelvin
