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zimovet [89]
1 year ago
13

A 0.12m solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed _____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fittoniya [83]1 year ago
5 0
A 0.12 M solution of an acid that only slightly ionizes in solution would be termed a weak acid. Weak acids are acids which do not completely dissociate in water. Thus lowering the presence of hydronium ions which measures the pH of an acid.  <span />
Charra [1.4K]1 year ago
5 0

Explanation:

An acid is a specie that donates hydrogen ions, that is, H^{+} ions.

When an acid gives or dissociates to produce more number of hydrogen ions then it is known as strong acid.

Whereas when an acid gives or dissociates to produce few or very less number of hydrogen ions then it is known as weak acid.

Therefore, when a 0.12m solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed as weak acid because it is giving less number of hydrogen ions.

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Fill in the blanks to determine the number of protons and electrons in an oxygen ion. (consult the periodic table to determine t
saveliy_v [14]
The protons in an nucleus of an atom will not change unless a nuclear reaction takes place. The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of the element. For a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are equal. When they are unequal, then the atom occurs as an ion. It will has a net charge with it. The ion O²⁻ has a net charge of negative positive 2 because it has 2 more electrons than its protons. Since neutral oxygen has 8 protons, then O²⁻ ion has 8 protons and 10 electrons.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
93.2 mL of a 2.03 M potassium fluoride (KF) solution
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

1.98 M

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 93.2 mL
  • Initial concentration (C₁): 2.03 M
  • Volume of water added: 3.92 L

Step 1: Convert V₁ to liters

We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.

93.2mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.0932 L

Step 2: Calculate the final volume (V₂)

The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water.

V_2 = 0.0932L + 3.92 L = 4.01L

Step 3: Calculate the final concentration (C₂)

We will use the dilution rule.

C_1 \times V_1 = C_2 \times V_2\\C_2 = \frac{C_1 \times V_1}{V_2} = \frac{2.03 M \times 3.92L}{4.01L} = 1.98 M

3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
In the activity, click on the E∘cell and Keq quantities to observe how they are related. Use this relation to calculate Keq for
joja [24]

Answer:

ΔG° = -118x10³ J/mol

Explanation:

The two half-reactions in the cell are:

Oxidation half-reaction:

Co(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻; E° = -0,28V

Reduction half-reaction:

Cu²⁺(aq)+2e⁻ → Cu(s); E° = 0,34V

The E° of the cell is defined as:

E_{cell} = E_{red} - E_{ox}

Replacing:

0,34V - (-0,28V) = 0,62V

It is possible to obtain the keq from E°cell with Nernst equation thus:

nE°cell/0,0592 = log (keq)

Where:

E°cell is standard electrode potential (0.62 V)

n is number of electrons transferred (2 electrons, from the half-reactions)

Replacing:

0,62V×2/0,0592 = log (keq)

20,946 = log keq

keq = 8,83x10²⁰≈ 5,88x10²⁰

ΔG° is defined as:

ΔG° = -RT ln Keq

Where R is gas constant (8,314472 J/molK) and T is temperature (298K):

ΔG° = -8,314472 J/molK×298K ln5,88x10²⁰

<em>ΔG° = -118x10³ J/mol</em>

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I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of grams of xenon in 4.658 g of the compound xenon tetrafluoride.
andrezito [222]

Answer:

The mass of xenon in the compound is 2.950 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of XeF4 = 4.658 grams

Molar mass of XeF4 = 207.28 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of XeF4

Moles XeF4 = mass XeF4 / molar mass XeF4

Moles XeF4 = 4.658 grams / 207.28 g/mol

Moles XeF4 = 0.02247 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of xenon

XeF4 → Xe + 4F-

For 1 mol xenon tetrafluoride, we have 1 mol of xenon

For 0.02247 moles XeF4 we have 0.02247 moles Xe

Step 4: Calculate mass of xenon

Mass xenon = moles xenon * molar mass xenon

Mass xenon = 0.02247 moles * 131.29 g/mol

Mass xenon = 2.950 grams

The mass of xenon in the compound is 2.950 grams

5 0
2 years ago
List the salts in order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative). magnesium chloride, barium ch
almond37 [142]

Answer: Option (6) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Lattice energy is described as the energy released when formation of 1 mole of an ionic compound occurs due to the combination of its constituent ions.

Also, lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the cation and anion. And, when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in the atomic radii of the atoms.

This means that smaller is the ionic distance between the cation and anion, more will be the lattice energy between the atoms.

Therefore, order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative) for the given compounds is as follows.

 barium chloride < strontium chloride < calcium chloride < magnesium chloride

6 0
1 year ago
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