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Naddika [18.5K]
2 years ago
8

List the salts in order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative). magnesium chloride, barium ch

loride, calcium chloride, strontium chloride Group of answer choices magnesium chloride < calcium chloride < strontium chloride < barium chloride calcium chloride < barium chloride < magnesium chloride < strontium chloride magnesium chloride < barium chloride < calcium chloride < strontium chloride strontium chloride < calcium chloride < barium chloride < magnesium chloride barium chloride < strontium chloride < magnesium chloride < calcium chloride barium chloride < strontium chloride < calcium chloride < magnesium chloride calcium chloride < magnesium chloride < strontium chloride < barium chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
almond37 [142]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (6) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Lattice energy is described as the energy released when formation of 1 mole of an ionic compound occurs due to the combination of its constituent ions.

Also, lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the cation and anion. And, when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in the atomic radii of the atoms.

This means that smaller is the ionic distance between the cation and anion, more will be the lattice energy between the atoms.

Therefore, order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative) for the given compounds is as follows.

 barium chloride < strontium chloride < calcium chloride < magnesium chloride

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Using the mass of the proton 1.0073 amu and assuming its diameter is 1.0×10−15m, calculate the density of a proton in g/cm3.
icang [17]

Answer : 3.2 X 10^{15} g/cm^{3}

Explanation :  To convert amu i.e. atomic mass unit in grams we have the conversion factor as 1 amu = 1.66054 X 10^{-24} g

we know the mass of the proton is 1.0073 amu

So converting it into grams we have to multiply;

1.0073 amu X  1.66054 X 10^{-24} g/amu = 1.673 X 10^{-24} g

Now, Volume = 1/6πd³ as diameter is given as 1.0 X 10^{-15} m converting it to cm will require to multiply with 100

∴ Volume  = 1/6π (1.0 X 10^{-15}mX 100 cm / 1 m)^{3}

Hence, volume =  5.236 X 10^{-40} cm^{3}

Therefore, Density = mass / volume

∴ Density =  1.673 X 10^{-24} g / 5.236 X 10^{-40} cm^{3}

Therefore, Density will be 3.2 X 10^{15} g/cm^{3}.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 600.0 mL sample of 0.20 MHF is titrated with 0.10 MNaOH. Determine the pH of the solution after the addition of 600.0 mL of Na
Leona [35]

Answer: pH=12.69

Explanation:

{\text{Moles of HF}=Molarity\times {\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

{\text{Moles of HF}=0.20M\times 0.6L=0.12 moles

HF\rightarrow H^++F^-

Initial 0.12               0       0

Eqm   0.12-x           x        x

K_a=\frac{[H^+][F^-]}{[HF]}

3.5\times 10^{-4}=\frac{x^2}{0.12-x}  

(neglecting small value of x in comparison to 0.12)

x=4.2\times 10^{-5}

Moles of H^+=4.2\times 10^{-5}

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

{\text{Molesof NaOH}}=Molarity\times {\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

{\text{Moles of NaOH}}=0.10M\times 0.6L=0.06 moles

0.06 moles of NaOH will give 0.06 moles of [OH^-]

Now 4.2\times 10^{-5} moles of OH^- will be neutralized by 4.2\times 10^{-5} moles of H^+ and (0.06-4.2\times 10^{-5})=0.059 moles of OH^- will be left.

Molarity of OH^-=\frac{0.059moles}{1.2L}=0.049M

pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[0.049]=1.31

pH = 14 - pOH= 14 - 1.31 = 12.69

5 0
2 years ago
Daniel is developing a model of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle. How should th
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

*The model should show the carbon compounds enter as carbon dioxide

*The model should show the carbon compounds exit as 3-carbon molecules

Explanation:

In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the value of Keq for the reaction expressed in scientific notation? 2.1 x 10-2 2.1 x 102 1.2 x 103 1.2 x 10-3
Lady_Fox [76]

Complete question:

Consider the reaction.

At equilibrium at 600 K, the concentrations are as follows.

2HF -----> H₂ + F₂

[HF] = 5.82 x 10-2 M

[H2] = 8.4 x 10-3 M

[F2] = 8.4 x 10-3 M

What is the value of Keq for the reaction expressed in scientific notation?

2.1 x 10-2

2.1 x 102

1.2 x 103

1.2 x 10-3

Answer:

2.1 × 10^-2

Explanation:

Kequilibrum(Keq) = product/reactant

Equation for the reaction :

2HF -----> H₂ + F₂

Therefore,

Keq = [H2][F2] / [HF]^2

Keq = [8.4 x 10-3][8.4 x 10-3] / [5.82 x 10-2]^2

Keq = [70.56 × 10^(-3 + - 3)]/[33.8724 × 10^(-2×2)]

Keq = [70.56 × 10^-6] / [33.8724 × 10^-4]

Keq = 2.0665 × 10^(-6 - (-4))

Keq = 2.0665 × 10^(-6 + 4)

Keq = 2.1 × 10^-2

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have a 16.0-oz. (473-mL) glass of lemonade with a concentration of 2.66 M. The lemonade sits out on your counter for a coupl
salantis [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The new concentration of lemonade is 3.90 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

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\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of lemonade solution = 2.66 M

Volume of solution = 473 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

2.66M=\frac{\text{Moles of lemonade}\times 1000}{473}\\\\\text{Moles of lemonade}=\frac{2.66\times 473}{1000}=1.26mol

Now, calculating the new concentration of lemonade by using equation 1:

Moles of lemonade = 1.26 moles

Volume of solution = (473 - 150) mL = 323 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{New concentration of lemonade}=\frac{1.26\times 1000}{323}\\\\\text{New concentration of lemonade}=3.90M

Hence, the new concentration of lemonade is 3.90 M

7 0
2 years ago
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