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Ede4ka [16]
2 years ago
13

Find the volume of a gas at STP, if its volume is 80.0 mL at 109 kPa and -12.5°C.​

Chemistry
2 answers:
ipn [44]2 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is 90.21 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>At STP:</u>

The temperature at this condition is taken as 273 K

The pressure at this condition is taken as 1 atm or 101.3 kPa.

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

P_1=101.3kPa\\V_1=?mL\\T_1=273K\\P_2=109kPa\\V_2=80.0mL\\T_2=-12.5^oC=[-12.5+273]K=260.5K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{101.3kPa\times V_1}{273K}=\frac{109kPa\times 80}{260.5K}\\\\V_1=\frac{109\times 80\times 273}{101.3\times 260.5}=90.21mL

Hence, the volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is 90.21 mL

exis [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

= 913.84 mL

Explanation:

Using the combined gas laws

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

At standard temperature and pressure. the pressure is 10 kPa, while the temperature is 273 K.

V1 = 80.0 mL

P1 = 109 kPa

T1 = -12.5 + 273 = 260.5 K

P2 = 10 kPa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273 K

Therefore;

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

     = (109 kPa × 80 mL × 273 K)/(10 kPa× 260.5 K)

     <u>= 913.84 mL</u>

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