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RUDIKE [14]
2 years ago
7

Using resonance, select the most acidic protons in the hexane-2,4-dione molecule. The most acidic proton is the one that, upon r

emoval, will yield the most stable conjugate base.
Check all that apply.
[Hexane-2,4-dione molecule with protons numbered as follows according to IUPAC nomenclature: protons on C1 are numbered 1 through 3, protons on C3 are numbered 4 and 5, protons on C5 are numbered 6 and 7, protons on C6 are numbered 8 through 10.]

Check all that apply.

Protons 1, 2, or 3
Protons 4 or 5
Protons 6 or 7
Protons 8, 9, or 10

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Protons 4 or 5 are most acidic.

Explanation:

As mentioned there are four types of hydrogen in Hexane-2,4-dione.

The numbering are shown in the figure for your better understanding.

As shown in the figure if we remove the proton from carbon number 3 (protons number 4 or 5), it will result in formation of a carbanion. This carbanion is stabilized due to presence of -I group oxygen and there is possibility of resonance (as shown).

Thus protons 4 or 5 are most acidic.

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A 0.100 m solution of which one of the following solutes will have the highest vapor pressure? A 0.100 m solution of which one o
Assoli18 [71]

Explanation:

Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid.

Vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the number of solute particles. Hence, more will be the solute particles lower will be the vapor pressure and vice-versa.

(a)   KClO_{4} \rightarrow K^{+} + ClO^{-}_{4}

It dissociates to give two particles.

(b)  Ca(ClO_{4})_{2} \rightarrow Ca^{2+} + 2ClO^{-}_{4}

Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 2 = 3. Hence, it gives 3 particles.

(c)   Al(ClO_{4})_{3} \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3ClO^{-}_{4}

Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 3 = 4. Hence, it gives 4 particles.

(d)  Surcose being a cobvalent compound doe not dissociate into ions. Therefore, there will be only 1 particle is present.

(e)   NaCl \rightarrow Na^{+} + Cl^{-}

Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 1 = 2. Hence, it gives 2 particles.

5 0
2 years ago
Small beads of iridium-192 are sealed in a plastic tube and inserted through a needle into breast tumors. If an Ir-192 sample ha
Stells [14]

Answer:

296.1 day.

Explanation:

  • The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
  • For a first-order reaction: k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).

Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.

t1/2 is the half-life time of the reaction (t1/2 = 1620 years).

∴ k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(74.0 days) = 9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹.

  • For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>

where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹).

t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? day).

a is the initial concentration of Ir-192 (a = 560.0 dpm).

(a-x) is the remaining concentration of Ir-192 (a -x = 35.0 dpm).

<em>∴ kt = lna/(a-x)</em>

(9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹)(t) = ln(560.0 dpm)/(35.0 dpm).

(9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹)(t) = 2.773.

<em>∴ t </em>= (2.773)/(9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹) =<em> 296.1 day.</em>

5 0
2 years ago
What is the dominant element attached to the carbon backbone
Tanzania [10]
Oxygen 4. The fatty acid chain of the lipids is often referred to as a hydrocarbon chain.
6 0
2 years ago
Harvey kept a balloon with a volume of 348 milliliters at 25.0˚C inside a freezer for a night. When he took it out, its new volu
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

T2=276K

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume of the balloon V1 = 348 mL

Initial temperature of the balloon T1 = 255C

Final volume of the balloon V2 = 322 mL

Final temperature of the balloon T2 =

To calculate T1 in kelvin

T1= 25+273=298K

Based on Charles law, which states that the volume of a given mass of a ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature provided that the pressure is constant. It can be applied using the below formula

(V1/T1)=(V2/T2)

T2=( V2*T1)/V1

T2=(322*298)/348

T2=276K

Hence, the temperature of the freezer is 276 K

8 0
2 years ago
When an aldose reacts with Barfoed's reagent, what type of organic compound forms? What type of chemical is this?
Fudgin [204]
Barfoed's test is a concoction test utilized for identifying the nearness of monosaccharides. It depends on the diminishment of copper(II) acetic acid derivation to copper(I) oxide (Cu2O), which frames a block red hasten. 
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7 0
2 years ago
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