Answer is: <span>unbalanced electronegativity of the hydrogens and oxygens as they share electrons.
Oxygen has greater electronegativity than hydrogen, because of that oxygen is partially negative and hydrogen is partially positive.
</span>Electronegativity<span> is a </span>chemical property<span> that describes the tendency of an </span>atom<span> to attract a shared pair of </span>electrons<span> towards itself.</span>
The reaction of Phosphorous Pentaoxide with water yield Phosphoric Acid as shown below,
P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O → 4 H₃PO₄
According to balance equation,
283.88 g (1 mole) P₄O₁₀ requires = 108 g (6 mole) of H₂O
So,
100 g P₄O₁₀ will require = X g of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (100 g × 108 g) ÷ 283.88 g
X = 38.04 g of H₂O
So, 100 g P₄O₁₀ requires 38.04 g of H₂O, while we are provided with 200 g of H₂O which means that water is in excess and P₄O₁₀ is limiting reagent. Therefore, P₄O₁₀ will control the yield of H₃PO₄. So,
As,
283.88 g (1 mole) P₄O₁₀ produced = 391.96 g (4 mole) of H₃PO₄
So,
100 g P₄O₁₀ will produce = X g of H₃PO₄
Solving for X,
X = (100 g × 391.96 g) ÷ 283.88 g
X = 138.07 g of H₃PO₄
Result:
Theoretical Yield of this reaction is 138.07 g.
Answer:
Paired = 12
Unpaired = 0
Explanation:
Magnesium is alkaline earth metal.
It is present in second group.
Its atomic number is 12 and atomic mass 24 amu.
Electronic configuration:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
It can seen from electronic configuration that all electrons are paired because s subshell have one orbital and it can accomodate two electrons. Each s subshells in magnesium have two electrons so these are filled and have paired electrons. While p subshell have three orbitals and can accomodate six electrons two by each orbital with opposite spin thus 2p is also filled and have paired electrons.
Answer:
Resonance Structures for SCN-:[S-C N]-
Resonance StructureEnergy (kJ/mol)[S-C N]--23.00[S=C=N]
I think that the best phrase to fit into the blank is a "scientific theory".
A scientific theory is developed through experiments which use the scientific method, and a theory can be improved if additional data is available or if people provide suggestions which make the theory fit the data better.
