The Options are as follow,
<span> (1) CaCl</span>₂<span> (s) (3) CH</span>₃<span>OH (l)</span>
<span> (2) C</span>₂<span>H</span>₆<span> (g) (4) Cal</span>₂<span> (aq)</span>
Answer:
Option-1 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As we know crystal formation is the property of solids. Therefore, in given options we are given with four different states of matter.
Option A, CaCl₂ is in a solid state , so it can exist in crystal form.
Option 2, C₂H₆ (Ethane) is in gas form, so it cannot form crystals.
Option 3, CH₃OH (Methanol) is present in liquid form, so it fails to form crystals.
Option 4, CaI₂, it is dissolved in water, Hence, it is in aqueous state, Therefore it also lacks crystal structure.
Explanation:
A polymer forms because the hydrocarbon joins with itself in a polymerization reaction.
To separate some ethanol from water, Jane needs to use the method of simple distillation.
Simple distillation is a separation method in which two liquids can be separated from each other based on differences in boiling point.
Since water has a higher boiling point than ethanol, ethanol is collected first as the distillation proceeds.
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Answer:
See the explanation
Explanation:
1) The Lewis structure for
has a central Carbon<em> </em>atom attached to Oxygen atoms.
In the
we will have a structure: O=C=O the <u>central atom</u> "carbon" we will have <u>2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp hybridization</u>. For O we have <u>1 pi and 1 sigma bond</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp2 hybridization</u>.
2) These atoms are held together by <u>double bonds.</u>
<u></u>
Again in the structure of
: O=C=O we only have double bonds.
3. Carbon dioxide has a Carbon dioxide has a <u>Linear</u> electron geometry.
Due to the double bonds we have to have a linear structure because in this geometry the atoms will be further apart from each other.
4. The carbon atom is <u>Sp</u> hybridized.
We will have for carbon 2 pi bonds, so we will have an <u>Sp</u> hybridization.
5. Carbon dioxide has two Carbon dioxide has two C(p) - O(p) π bonds and two C(sp) - O(Sp2) σ bonds.
(See figures)
Figure 1: Carbon hybridization
Figure 2: Oxygen hybridization
Answer:
Explanation:
q= mc theta
where,
Q = heat gained
m = mass of the substance = 670g
c = heat capacity of water= 4.1 J/g°C
theta =Change in temperature=(
66-25.7)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the amount of heat needed.
q= mctheta
q=670*4.1*(66-25.7)
=670*4.1*40.3
=110704.1