Answer:
D. 91.98K
Explanation:
The General Gas Law equation is given by,

From the question,
the initial pressure,

the initial volume,

the final temperature,

the final pressure,

the final volume,

Making

the subject of the expression, we obtain

By substitution,


Hence the initial temperature was 91.98 K
The answer: is yes, It is a buffer solution.
first, we need to get moles of sodium hydroxide and propanoic acid:
moles NaOH = molarity * volume
= 0.5M * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles
moles propanoic acid = molarity * volume
= 0.75 M * 0.1 L = 0.075 moles
[NaOH] at equilibrium = 0.05 m
[propanoic acid ] at equilibrium = 0.075 - 0.05 = 0.025 m
when Pka for propanoic acid (given) = 4.89
so by substitution:
∴PH = Pka + ㏒[NaOH]/[propanoic acid ]
∴ PH = 4.89 + ㏒ 0.05 / 0.025
= 5.19
Answer:
The correct option is: B) H₂0 and OH⁻ as a conjugate pair
Explanation:
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, the<u> </u><u>acids</u><u> are the chemical substances that form a conjugate base by donating a proton</u> and <u>bases</u><u> are the chemical substances that form conjugate acid by accepting a proton.</u>
In the given chemical reaction: PO₄³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HPO₄²⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
<u>According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, PO₄³⁻ and OH⁻ are bases. Whereas, H₂O and HPO₄²⁻ are acids.</u>
<u>Also, PO₄³⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ are the conjugate acid-base pair; and H₂O and OH⁻ are the conjugate acid-base pair.</u>
We are asked to convert from units of kilometer per second to units of miles per year. To do this, we need a conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters and 1000 m is equal to 1 kilometer. Also, we will find that 3600 s is equal to 1 hr, 24 hr is equal to 1 day and 365 days is equal to 1 year. We do the conversion as follows:
3.8 km / s ( 1000 m / 1 km ) ( 1 mile / 1609 meters ) ( 3600 s / 1 hr ) ( 24 hr / 1 day ) ( 365 days / 1 year ) = 74479055.3 miles per year
Answer : Below are three ways described in brief for improving the quality of indigenous soap.
1) Add virgin coconut oil which serves as a softener and betel leaf extract. It is used to improve the quality of soap as an antimicrobial agent.
2) Add activated charcoal black granules or powder to the soap, it removes maximum dirt from the skin.
3) Adding a filler which will increase the shelf life of usage of the soap will also improve its quality.