Answer:
B
Explanation:
The compound corresponds to a molecule AX4E where A is the Central atom, X are the other atoms present and E is the lone pair of electrons.
The shape of this molecule is based on a trigonal bipyramid since the molecule contains five electron domains.
Since there are four bond pairs and one lone pair, the molecular geometry is see-saw with equatorial bond angle <120° and axial bond angle <90°.
For AX4E (five electron pairs), the lone pair should occupy an equatorial position instead of an axial position since the equatorial position has two neighboring electron pairs that are positioned at about 90° apart from each other and two other neighboring electron pairs that are positioned at 120° from each other. The axial position has 3 neighboring electron pairs positioned at 90° from each other and another neighboring electron pair positioned at 120°. Hence the equatorial position experiences lesser repulsion compared to the axial position.
Hence in the structure pictured in the question, position B is a preferred position for the lone pair instead of position A.
The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.
Given:
- A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
- When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
- The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.
To find:
Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.
Solution:
The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = 
The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = 
The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:
The balloon rises to an altitude.
The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:
The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = 
The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:
Using the Combined gas law:
The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L
The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.
Learn more about the combined gas law:
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Answer:
GP.E = 5880 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass = 75 kg
height = 8 m
Potential energy = ?
Solution:
The formula for gravitational potential energy is
GPE = mgh
m = mass in kilogram
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height in meter above the ground
Formula:
GP.E = mgh
Now we will put the values in formula.
g = 9.8 m/s²
GP.E = 75 Kg × 9.8 m/s²× 8 m
GP.E = 5880 Kg.m²/s²
Kg.m²/s² = j
GP.E = 5880 j
Answer:
Mass = 84.82 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of CaSO₄ = 3.75× 10²³
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
3.75× 10²³ molecule × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.623 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.623 mol × 136.14 g/mol
Mass = 84.82 g
The lower the pKa<span> of a Bronsted acid, the more easily it gives up its proton. The </span>higher<span> the </span>pKa<span> of a Bronsted acid, the more tightly the proton is held, and the less easily the proton is given up.
Here we need the highest pKa, so we need to see which compound will less likely to give proton or hydrogen ion.
</span><span>Now, all Nitrogen contains a lone pair. But HALOGEN groups( F, Cl, only) being electronegative than NITROGEN [electronegativity of N=3, F=4 and Cl=3], pulls electron pair towards itself.
</span>
The more the lone pair of nitrogen is pulled, the more strong bond between N and H will become, which means less likely to give hydrogen ion.
means high Pka
C) option is the answer because it has 3 F very close to N.
