Which statement best compares the energy involved in melting with the energy involved in boiling for a given liquid?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Soloha48 [4]2 years ago

4 0

C its c trust me i just took the quiz

ruslelena [56]2 years ago

3 0

Answer is: Energy is added to the particles in each change, but boiling requires more energy than melting because the attractions must be completely overcome.

For example, melting point of the water is 0°C and boiling point of the water is 100°C.

While melting, solid water (ice) is changed into liquid water.

While boiling, liquid water is changed into gaseous water (water steam).

Between molecules of water there are hydrogen bonds, which must be brake so water can evaporate.

Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups in which one group has hydrogen atom (H) and another group has highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (like in this molecule), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F).

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Which of the following statements is true about the following reaction?

MAVERICK [17]

The correct reaction equation is:

$3NaHCO_{3} (aq) + C_{6}H_{8}O_{7} (aq) \rightarrow 3CO_{2} (g) + 3H_{2}O (l) + Na_{3}C_{6}H_{5}O_{7} (aq)$

Answer:

b) 1 mole of water is produced for every mole of carbon dioxide produced.

Explanation: CONVERT EVERYTHING TO MOLES OR VOLUME, THEN COMPARE IT WITH THE COMPOUND'S STOICHIOMETRY IN CHEMICAL EQUATION.

a) 22.4 L of $CO_{2}$ gas is produced only when $\frac{22.4}{3}$ L of $C_{6}H_{8}O_{7}$ is reacted with 22.4 L of $NaHCO_{3}$ . So it is wrong.

b) Since in the chemical equation the stoichiometric coefficient of $CO_{2}$ and $H_{2}O$ are same so the number of moles or volume of each of them will be same whatever the amount of reactants taken. Therefore it is correct option.

c) $6.02\times 10^{23}$ molecules is equal 1 mole of $Na_{3}C_{6}H_{5}O_{7}$ if produced then 3 moles of $NaHCO_{3}$ is required, which is not given in the option. So it is wrong.

d) 54 g of water or 3 moles of $H_{2}O$ (Molecular Weight of water is 18 g) is produced when 3 moles of $NaHCO_{3}$ is used but in this option only one mole of $NaHCO_{3}$ is given. So it is wrong.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given that cao(s) + h2o(l) → ca(oh)2(s), δh°rxn = –64.8 kj/mol, how many grams of cao must react in order to liberate 525 kj of

USPshnik [31]

Answer:

454.3 g.

Explanation: