Moles oxygen = 0.0338 x 11 =0.372
atoms oxygen = 0.372 x 6.02 x 10^23=2.24 x 10^23
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moles water = 7 x 0.0338 =0.237
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<span>It's because The oil and the glass fibers do not interfere with X-ray crystallographic measurements because only one is crystalline.
</span><span>Glass fibers have a low absorbance for </span>X-rays<span> and is </span><span>not crystalline. Because of this, glass fibers will not interfere with X-Ray patterns. Oil, on the other hand, could be considered as crytalline.</span>
Water can't cool at a single temperature. It must start at a higher temperature, and drop to a lower temperature in order to cool. Unless we know the other temperature, there is no way to calculate the amount of thermal energy released.
In given data:
maximum absorption wavelength λ = 580 nm = 580 x 10⁻⁹ m
write the equation to find the crystal field splitting energy:
E = hC / λ
Here, E is the crystal field splitting energy, h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J.sec is Planck's constant and C = 3 x 10⁸ m/sec is speed of light.
substitute in the equation above:
E = (6.64 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸) / (580 x 10⁻⁹) = 3.43 x 10⁻¹⁹J
This crystal field splitting energy is for 1 ion.
Number of atoms in one mole, NA = 6.023 x 10²³
to calculate the crystal field splitting energy for one mole:
E(total) = E x NA
= (3.43 x 10⁻¹⁹) x (6.023 x 10²³) = 206 kJ/ mole
Answer:
40% of the ammonia will take 4.97x10^-5 s to react.
Explanation:
The rate is equal to:
R = k*[NH3]*[HOCl] = 5.1x10^6 * [NH3] * 2x10^-3 = 10200 s^-1 * [NH3]
R = k´ * [NH3]
k´ = 10200 s^-1
Because k´ is the psuedo first-order rate constant, we have the following:
b/(b-x) = 100/(100-40) ; 40% ammonia reacts
b/(b-x) = 1.67
log(b/(b-x)) = log(1.67)
log(b/(b-x)) = 0.22
the time will equal to:
t = (2.303/k) * log(b/(b-x)) = (2.303/10200) * (0.22) = 4.97x10^-5 s
