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Lynna [10]
2 years ago
14

Moritz is watching his little brother play in a mud puddle. Moritz notices that when his brother stirs it with a stick, after a

few moments the dirt settles back to the bottom of the puddle. His brother is creating a
.

Anjali knows that whole milk has more fat than skim milk. However, the solid fat doesn’t seem to separate from the liquid milk even after it has been in the fridge for a few days. This is evidence that milk is a.
Chemistry
2 answers:
PIT_PIT [208]2 years ago
8 0

<em>Moritz is watching his little brother play in a mud puddle. Moritz notices that when his brother stirs it with a stick, after a few moments the dirt settles back to the bottom of the puddle. His brother is creating a; </em>SUSPENSION  

<em>Anjali knows that whole milk has more fat than skim milk. However, the solid fat doesn’t seem to separate from the liquid milk even after it has been in the fridge for a few days. This is evidence that milk is a;</em>  COLLOID

Advocard [28]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The first case is an illustration of a suspension, and the second case of a milk is an example of a colloid.

Explanation:

In the field of chemistry, a heterogeneous mixture comprising the solute particles that do not get dissolve, however, get suspended all through the majority of the solvent, and floats freely around in the medium is known as a suspension.  

On the other hand, a homogenous non-crystalline component comprising ultramicroscopic particles or bigger molecules of one material getting dispersed via a second material is known as a colloid. The colloids comprise emulsions, gels, and sols.  

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The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best rep
aleksklad [387]

Answer: Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

As the energy of reactants is 180 kJ and that of products is 300 kJ, the energy of products is greater than that of reactants, which means  the energy has been absorbed and reaction is endothermic.

8 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 91.7 g fructose in 545 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of fructose if the final vol
oee [108]

Answer:

Mole fraction = 0,0166

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.

The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:

91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>

545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>

Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:

\frac{0,509 moles}{0,509mol + 30,24mol} = 0,0166

<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
A 100-W lightbulb is placed in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston. The lightbulb is turned on for 0.020 h, and the assem
nasty-shy [4]

Answer: The workdone W = 505J

Explanation:

Applying the pressure-volume relationship

W= - PΔV

Where negative sign indicates the power is being delivered to the surrounding

W = - 1.0atm * ( 5.88 - 0.9)L

= - 1.0atm * (4.98)

W = -4.98 atmL

Converting to Joules

1atmL = 101.325J

-4.98atmL = x joules.

Work done in J = -4.98 * 101.325

W= -505J

Therefore the workdone is -505J

5 0
2 years ago
Determine the empirical formula for compounds that have the following analyses: a. 66.0% barium and 34.0% chlorine b. 80.38% bis
almond37 [142]

Answer: a) BaCl_2

b)  BiO_3H_3

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

a) Mass of Ba= 66.06 g

Mass of Cl = 34.0 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Ba =\frac{\text{ given mass of ba}}{\text{ molar mass of Ba}}= \frac{66.06g}{137g/mole}=0.48moles

Moles of Cl = \frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{34g}{35.5g/mole}=0.96moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Ba = \frac{0.48}{0.48}=1

For O =\frac{0.96}{0.48}=2

The ratio of Ba: Cl= 1:2

Hence the empirical formula is BaCl_2

b) Mass of Bi= 80.38 g

Mass of O= 18.46 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Bi =\frac{\text{ given mass of ba}}{\text{ molar mass of Ba}}= \frac{80.38g}{209g/mole}=0.38moles

Moles of O= \frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{18.46g}{16g/mole}=1.15moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Bi= \frac{0.38}{0.38}=1

For O =\frac{1.15}{0.38}=3

For H=\frac{1.16}{0.38}=3

The ratio of Bi: O: H= 1:3: 3

Hence the empirical formula is BiO_3H_3

6 0
2 years ago
Arsenic produces a blue flame when heated. Calcium produces an orange-red flame. Which of these best explains why this differenc
MrMuchimi

Flame colors are produced from the movement of the electrons in the metal ions present in the compounds. When you heat it, the electrons gain energy and can jump into any of the empty orbitals at higher levels Each of these jumps involves a specific amount of energy being released as light energy, and each corresponds to a particular color. As a result of all these jumps, a spectrum of colored lines will be produced. The color you see will be a combination of all these individual colors.

6 0
2 years ago
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