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suter [353]
2 years ago
10

Which choice below correctly completes the sentence? _______ reaches the Earth's surface through _______, then turns into ______

_. A. Magma; earthquakes; lava B. Lava; earthquakes; magma C. Lava; volcanoes; magma D. Magma; volcanoes; lava
Chemistry
1 answer:
blondinia [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d , before the molten rock becomes lava, it is first magma, and most people know that lava is ejected from volcanoes

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What is the molality of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that has a density of 1.10 g/ml?
8090 [49]
Answer is: molality od sodium chloride is 2,55 mol/kg.
V(solution) = 100 ml.
m(solution) = d(solution) · V(solution).
m(solution) = 1,10 g/ml · 100 ml.
m(solution) = 110 g.
ω(NaCl) = 13,0% = 0,13.
m(NaCl) = ω(NaCl) · m(solution).
m(NaCl) = 0,13 · 110 g.
m(NaCl) = 14,3 g.
n(NaCl) = m(NaCl) ÷ M(NaCl).
n(NaCl) = 14,3 g ÷ 58,5 g/mol.
n(NaCl) = 0,244 mol.
m(H₂O) = 110 g - 14,3 g.
m(H₂O) = 95,7 g = 0,0957 kg.
b(NaCl) = n(NaCl) ÷ m(H₂O).
b(NaCl) = 0,244 mol ÷ 0,0957 kg.
b(NaCl) = 2,55 mol/kg.
3 0
2 years ago
Arsenic produces a blue flame when heated. Calcium produces an orange-red flame. Which of these best explains why this differenc
MrMuchimi

Flame colors are produced from the movement of the electrons in the metal ions present in the compounds. When you heat it, the electrons gain energy and can jump into any of the empty orbitals at higher levels Each of these jumps involves a specific amount of energy being released as light energy, and each corresponds to a particular color. As a result of all these jumps, a spectrum of colored lines will be produced. The color you see will be a combination of all these individual colors.

6 0
2 years ago
When Z-4,5-dimethyloct-4-ene is treated with hydrogen chloride, HCl, the result is:________.
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

The  correct option is  c

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of  Z-4,5-dimethyloct-4-ene and HCl is shown on the first uploaded image

Now looking at the product we see that there are two who has four different groups attached to them this carbon are known as chiral carbons hence the product formed is a pair of diastereomers

6 0
2 years ago
A sample contains 2.2 g of the radioisotope niobium-91 and 15.4 g of its daughter isotope, zirconium-91. how many half-lives hav
dybincka [34]

Answer: 3

Explanation: This is a radioactive decay and all the radioactive process follows first order kinetics.

Equation for the reaction of decay of _{19}^{40}\textrm{K} radioisotope follows:

Moles of zirconium=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{15.4}{91}=0.17moles  

Moles of niobium=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{2.2}{91}=0.024moles  

_{41}^{91}\textrm{Nb}\rightarrow _{40}^{91}\textrm{Zr}+_{+1}^0e

By the stoichiometry of above reaction,

1 mole of _{40}^{91}\textrm{Zr} is produced by 1 mole _{41}^{91}\textrm{Nb}

So, 0.17 moles of _{40}^{91}\textrm{Zr} will be produced by = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.17=0.17\text{ moles of }_{40}^{91}\textrm{Nb}

Amount of _{82}^{212}\textrm{K}

decomposed will be = 0.17 moles

Initial amount of _{40}^{91}\textrm{Nb}  will be = Amount decomposed + Amount left = (0.17 + 0.024)moles =0.194 moles

a=\frac{a_o}{2^n}

where,

a = amount of reactant left after n-half lives = 0.024

a_o = Initial amount of the reactant = 0.194

n = number of half lives= ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.024=\frac{0.194}{2^n}

n=3

Therefore, 3 half lives have passed.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An aluminum ion has a charge of +3, and an oxide has a charge of -2. What would be the product of a reaction between these two e
kozerog [31]

The product of a reaction between these two elements is Al_{2} O_{3}.

Explanation:

The oxidation state of an ion in a compound is equal to its charge.

The aluminum having a charge of +3 because oxidation state is +3

The oxide is having charge of -2

The product of these reactants will produce a chemical compound.

The compound formed is Al_{2} O_{3}  i.e Aluminium oxide. The compound while getting formed will share the charge and cation A+ will have the charge of anion and anion will have the charge of cation. This will result in a compound as there should be a neutral charge on the compound formed.

The <em>+</em><em>3 charge of the cation Al+ will go to anion oxide O2- and the charge of anion -2 will go with cation Al+. </em>

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8 0
2 years ago
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