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Solnce55 [7]
2 years ago
14

On a warm summer day, a group of friends went swimming at the pool. They experienced hot, humid air at noon; but a few hours lat

er the temperature dropped, and a thunderstorm occurred. Which explanation below BEST describes what caused this event?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

hello dear, the question that you posted is incomplete but not to worry I will give you some key points in order to be able to answer this kind of question.

Explanation:

So, since we do not have the complete question, let us proceed this way; we are given that the season is a warm SUMMER day and the atmospheric condition or the weather is HOT, HUMID at noon but later in some few hours the TEMPERATURE DROPPED and then, a thunderstorm occurred.

(1). The fact that the weather is in a humid condition that is relative humidity will make it possible to absorb more moisture.

(2). Also, we have a HOT weather which means that the rate at which EVAPORATION take place is high.

(3). The drop in temperature means that water molecule has been absorb from the surface of the earth which also includes the water molecules that would have adhere to their bodies. The air expands and move up and as the air move up they become colder and later condensed and this is the cause of the THUNDERSTORM -- a conventional rainfall.

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Write the balanced Ka and Kb reactions for HSO3- in water. Be sure to include the physical states of each species involved in th
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]

Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]

Explanation:

An amphoteric substance as HSO₃⁻ is a substance that act as either an acid or a base. When acid:

HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)

And Ka, the acid dissociation constant is:

<h3>Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3><h3 />

When base:

HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₂SO₃(aq)

And kb, base dissociation constant is:

<h3>Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3>

6 0
1 year ago
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.20 mole of cyanic acid (HCNO) and 0.80 mole of sodium cyanate (Na
Afina-wow [57]

The pH of a buffer solution : 4.3

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

0.2 mole HCNO

0.8 mole NaCNO

1 L solution

Required

pH buffer

Solution

Acid buffer solutions consist of weak acids HCNO and their salts NaCNO.

\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=Ka\times\frac{mole\:weak\:acid}{mole\:salt\times valence}

valence according to the amount of salt anion  

Input the value :

\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=2.10^{-4}\times\frac{0.2}{0.8\times 1}\\\\(H^+]=5\times 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log~5\\\\pH=4.3

7 0
2 years ago
A species has the following MO configuration: (σ1s)2(σ1s*)2(σ2s)2(σ2s*)2(σ2p)2(π2p)2. This substance is:_______.
Goshia [24]

Answer :  The correct option is, (a) paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.

Explanation :

According to the molecular orbital theory, the general molecular orbital configuration will be,

(\sigma_{1s}),(\sigma_{1s}^*),(\sigma_{2s}),(\sigma_{2s}^*),(\sigma_{2p_z}),[(\pi_{2p_x})=(\pi_{2p_y})],[(\pi_{2p_x}^*)=(\pi_{2p_y}^*)],(\sigma_{2p_z}^*)

As there are 14 electrons present in the given configuration.

The molecular orbital configuration of molecule will be,

(\sigma_{1s})^2,(\sigma_{1s}^*)^2,(\sigma_{2s})^2,(\sigma_{2s}^*)^2,(\sigma_{2p_z})^2,[(\pi_{2p_x})^1=(\pi_{2p_y})^1],[(\pi_{2p_x}^*)^0=(\pi_{2p_y}^*)^0],(\sigma_{2p_z}^*)^0

The number of unpaired electron in the given configuration is, 2. So, this is paramagnetic. That means, more the number of unpaired electrons, more paramagnetic.

Hence, the correct option is, (a) paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.

3 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 3.6 grams of NaCl?
raketka [301]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{None}}

Explanation:

There are no molecules in NaCl, because it consists only of ions.

However, we can calculate the number of formula units (FU) of NaCl.

Step 1. Calculate the moles of NaCl

\text{No. of moles}=\text{3.6 g NaCl}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NaCl}}{\text{63.54 g NaCl}} = \text{0.0567 mol NaCl}

Step 2. Convert moles to formula units

\text{FU} = \text{0.0567 mol NaCl} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ FU NaCl}}{\text{1 mol NaCl}}\\\\= 3.4 \times 10^{22} \text{ FU NaCl}

There are \boxed{3.4 \times 10^{22} \text{ FU NaCl}} in 3.6 g of NaCl.

6 0
2 years ago
Gold is one of the densest substances known, with a density of 19.3 g/cm3. If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuab
Andrews [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

Density of gold is 19.3 g / cm³

Density of copper is 8.96 g / cm³

Density of bronze is 8.7  g / cm³

Hence when the gold and copper or bronze are mixed , the density of gold will be reduced due to less density of copper and bronze in comparison to that of gold.

4 0
2 years ago
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