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jok3333 [9.3K]
2 years ago
15

Use the specific heat capacity that you calculated for granite to determine how many grams of granite at the initial temperature

of 80 °C must mix with 3,000 g of water at the initial temperature of 20 °C to result in a final system temperature of 20.45 °X. (Hunt: Start by calculating how much heat energy is needed to change the water’s temperature by 0.45 °C). Show your work. Use the Gizmo to check your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Valentin [98]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

specific heat of granite s = .79 J / g / k

let the mass of granite = m

heat lost by granite = heat gained by water

heat lost = mass x specific heat x drop in temperature

= m x .79 x (80 - 20.45)

heat gained by water

= 3000 x 4.186 x (20.45- 20)

heat lost by granite = heat gained by water

m x .79 x 59.55  =  3000 x 4.186 x .45

m = 120.12 g .

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A magnesium ion, Mg2+, with a charge of 3.2×10−19C and an oxide ion, O2−, with a charge of −3.2×10−19C, are separated by a dista
baherus [9]

Explanation:

Formula for work done is as follows.

           W = -k \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d}    

where,  k = proportionality constant = 8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2}

            q_{1} = charge of Mg^{2+} = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C

            q_{2} = charge of O_{2-} = -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C

            d = separation distance = 0.45 nm = 0.45 \times 10^{-9} m

Now, we will put the given values into the above formula and calculate work done as follows.

         W = -k \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d}    

           = \frac{-[8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2} \times 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C \times -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C]}{0.25 \times 10^{-9} m}  

           = 3.68 \times 10^{-18} J

Thus, we can conclude that work required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance is 3.68 \times 10^{-18} J.

7 0
2 years ago
Draw the best lewis structure for bro4- and determine the formal charge on bromine
Svetach [21]

Answer :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule. The electrons are represented by dot.

The given molecule is, perbromate ion.

Bromine has '7' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electron.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in perbromate ion, BrO_4^- = 7 + 4(6) + 1 = 32

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 14 number of bonding electrons and 18 number of non-bonding electrons.

Formula for formal charge :

\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}

\text{Formal charge on }Br=7-0-\frac{14}{2}=0

The Lewis-dot structure of perbromate ion is shown below.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
explain how energy changes from one form to another in a exothermic reaction. in an endothermic reaction.
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Exothermic reaction: In exothermic reaction, energy is transferred to the surroundings, and the surrounding temperature increases, this is known as exothermic reaction. In other words energy exits in exothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:

1) Neutralisation reaction.

2) Combustion reaction.

3) Some oxidation reaction.

Endothermic reaction: In endothermic reaction, energy is taken in from the surrounding, and the surrounding temperature decreases, this is known as endothermic reaction. In other words energy enters in endothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:

1) Thermal decomposition.

2) Reaction between citric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

6 0
1 year ago
How many moles of n are in 0.187 g of n2o?
Ainat [17]

We know that the molar mass of N is 14 and O is 16, therefore the molar mass of N2O is:

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The number of moles:

moles N2O = 0.187 / 44

moles N2O = 0.00425 mol

 

There are 2 moles of N per 1 mole of N2O hence:

moles N = 0.00425mol * 2

<span>moles N = 0.0085 mol</span>

8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Which set of properties does a substance such as CO2(g) have?
mylen [45]
Since CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) is a gas these properties would be: -no definite shape and volume. A gas is invisible and colorless to the human naked eye. An example of pure gas would be like air. Just like air, you see no definite shape and weight or volume. 
5 0
2 years ago
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