Which MOST CLOSELY identifies a theme in this passage?

The gas described in parts a and b has a mass of 1.66 g. the sample is most likely which monatomic gas?

nordsb [41]

Mass of the gas m = 1.66
The calculated temperature T = 273 + 20 = 293
We have to calculate molar mass to determine the gas
Molar Mass = mRT / PV
M = (1.66 x 8.314 x 293) / (101.3 x 1000 x 0.001)
M = 4043.76 / 101.3 = 39.92 g/mol
So this gas has to be Argon Ar based on the molar mass.

7 0

1 year ago

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Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets.

il63 [147K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Our answer options for this question are:

a. 2-chlorobutanoic acid:_______ 2-chlorobutanoic acid:_______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid:______.

b. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid:______ p-nitrobenzoic acid:______ p-bromobenzoic acid:_______.

c. p-cyanobenzoic acid:________ benzoic acid:_______ p-aminobenzoic acid:______

We have to check each set of molecules

a. 2-chlorobutanoic acid, 3-chlorobutanoic acid

In this case, the difference between these molecules is the position of "Cl". If the chlorine atom is closer to the acid group, we will have a higher inductive effect. So, the bond O-H would be weaker and we will have more acidity. So, the molecule with more acidity is 2-chlorobutanoic acid and the less acidic would be 3-chlorobutanoic acid.

b. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, p-bromobenzoic acid

In this case, we have several structural differences. In all the structure, we have deactivating groups ( $Br$ and $NO_2$ ). If we have a deactivating group the acidity will increase. In the case of "Br", we have a weak deactivating, so, this will be the less acidic one (p-bromobenzoic acid)

in 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid we have two deactivating groups, therefore, this would be the most acid compound.

c. p-cyanobenzoic acid, benzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid

On these molecules, we have several structural differences. In p-cyanobenzoic acid we have a deactivating group, therefore in this molecule we will have more acidity. In the p-aminobenzoic acid, we have an activating group, so, this would be the less acidic compound.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

3 0

2 years ago

Which of these do not obey the octet rule? select all that apply. select all that apply. clo clo− clo2− clo3− clo4−?

ioda

The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-

Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.

In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.

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2 years ago

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A slice of pizza contains 29 g of carbohydrate, 13 g of protein and an unknown amount of fat. if the pizza contains 280 kcal, ho

Shalnov [3]

When different macronutrients (e.g., carbohydrates) are metabolized, they yield different amounts of energy, commonly measured in kilocalories.

They are given by the following conversion factors:

carbohydrates = 4 kcal/g
protein = 4 kcal/g
fat = 9 kcal/g

If the slice of pizza contains 29 g carbohydrates, that means there are 4 kcal/g × 29 g = 116 kcal from carbohydrates. It contains 13 g protein, so there are 4 kcal/g × 13 g = 52 kcal from protein.

The total number of kilocalories is 280, of which we have accounted for 168 (116+52). 280–168=112 kcal.

So, there are 112 kcal from fat. Using our conversion factor, 112 kcal × 1 g/9 kcal = 12 g fat.

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2 years ago

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a sample of water with a mass of 648.00 kg at 298 K is heated with 87 kh of energy. the specific heat of water is 1 J-1 kg K-1.

Stels [109]

q = mCΔT

The correct specific heat capacity of water is 4.187 kJ/(kg.K).

ΔT = q/mC = 87 kJ/[648.00 kg x 4.187 kJ/(kg.K)] = 87 kJ/(2713 kJ/K) = 0.032 K

Tf = Ti + ΔT = 298 K + 0.032 K = 298.032 K

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2 years ago

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