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1 year ago

What types of compounds are CaCl2, Cu, C2H6, respectively.

Chemistry

1 answer:

mina [271]1 year ago

5 0

Answer:

Ionic, metal, organic

Explanation:

In this case, we have to analyze each compound:

-) $CaCl_2$

In this compound, we have a non-metal atom (Cl) and a metal atom (Ca) . So, we will have a high electronegativity difference between these atoms, With this in mind, we will have an ionic bond. Ions can be produced:

$CaCl_2~->~Ca^+^2~+~2Cl^-$

The cation would be $Ca^+^2$ and the anion is $Cl^-$ . So, we will have an ionic compound.

-) $Cu$

In this case, we have a single atom. If we check the periodic table we will find this atom in the transition metals section (in the middle of the periodic table). So, this indicates that Cu (Copper) is a metal.

-) $C_2H_6$

In this molecule, we have single bonds between carbon and hydrogen. The electronegativity difference between C and H are not high enough to produce ions. So, with this in mind, we will have covalent bonds. This is the main characteristic of organic compounds.  (See figure 1)

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4.82 g of an unknown metal is heated to 115.0∘C and then placed in 35 mL of water at 28.7∘C, which then heats up to 34.5∘C. What

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer: The specific heat of metal is 2.34 J/g°C

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 35 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{35mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 35mL)=35g$

When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by metal will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

$Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}$

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

$m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]$ ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

$m_1$ = mass of metal = 4.82 g

$m_2$ = mass of water = 35 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = 34.5°C

$T_1$ = initial temperature of metal = 115°C

$T_2$ = initial temperature of water = 28.7°C

$c_1$ = specific heat of metal = ?

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$4.82\times c_1\times (34.5-110)=-[35\times 4.186\times (34.5-28.7)]$

$c_1=2.34J/g^oC$

Hence, the specific heat of metal is 2.34 J/g°C

4 0

1 year ago

describe the energy inputs and outputs for the campfire. Use the law of conservation of energy to construct a valid qualitative

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The essence including its particular subject is outlined in the following portion mostly on clarification.

Explanation:

The energy throughout the campfire comes from either the wood's latent chemical energy until it has been burned to steam up and launch up across the campfire. The electricity generation for something like a campfire seems to be in the context including its potential chemical energy which is contained throughout the firewood used only to inflame the situation.
The energy output seems to be in the different types of heat energy radiating across the campfire, laser light generated off by the blaze, and perhaps a little number of electrical waves, registered throughout the firewood cracking whilst they combust throughout the blaze.

and,

chemical energy ⇒ heat energy + light energy + sound energy

6 0

1 year ago

Select the correct set of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) for the first electron removed in the formation of a cation for stronti

matrenka [14]

Answer:

5,0,0,-1/2

Explanation:

The quantum numbers are a way to characterize the electrons, and so, identify the region that it's more probable to find it (orbital). They are:

- Principal quantum number (n): represents the shell or level, and varies from 1 to 7, and are represented by the letter K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q.

- Azimuthal quantum number (l): represents the subshell or sublevel, and is represented by 0,1,2,3.., and for the letters s, p, d, f,...

- Magnetic quantum number (ml): represents the orbital. It varies from -l to +l passing by 0. Each orbital can have 2 electrons.

- Spin quantum number (ms): represents the spin of the electron. It can be +1/2 or -1/2.

The strontium has an atomic number equal to 38, by the Linus Pauling's diagram, the electronic distribution is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²

The valence electron is at the subshell 5s, which has only one magnetic quantum number: 0. Because it has 2 electrons, the first one has spin =1/2, and the other -1/2. So the first electron of the formation of cation has quantum numbers:

n = 5; l = 0; ml = 0; ms = -1/2

7 0

1 year ago

Identify Earth’s neighbors in the solar system by choosing the correct answer. The are bodies of rock or gas that are named for

SpyIntel [72]

Answer: The are bodies of rock or gas that are named for ancient gods.

Explanation:

Earth is the THIRD planet in the solar system. It support life of all living organisms.

VENUS is the second planet in our solar system. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

MARS is the fourth planet in our solar system. It is named after the Roman goddess of war.

Thus, Venus and Mars, are EARTH NEIGHBORS

6 0