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Gnom [1K]
2 years ago
15

Identify Earth’s neighbors in the solar system by choosing the correct answer. The are bodies of rock or gas that are named for

ancient gods. are made of rock or metal, which often collide with Earth. The are most similar to Earth. The Juno probe is exploring the planet .
Chemistry
2 answers:
alex41 [277]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • Planets are bodies of rock or gas that are named after ancient gods.
  • Asteroids and Meteoroids are made of rock or metal, which often collide with Earth.
  • The terrestrial planets are more like the Earth.
  • The Juno spacecraft is exploring the planet Jupiter.

Explanation:

The planets and other stars in our solar system were similarly baptized. The planets were named after ancient gods. Other stars were baptized with names chosen by scientists or according to their peculiarity. Most of the planets were baptized by ancient Chinese astronomers, and later, by Babylonians. But over time different civilizations changed the names of the planets.

An asteroid is a smaller body in the solar system, usually on the order of just a few hundred kilometers. Meteoroids, in turn, are fragments of rocks that form from comets and asteroids. The luminous effect is produced when fragments of celestial bodies ignite in contact with the Earth's atmosphere due to friction. Both asteroids and meteoroids are made of rock or metal, which often collide with Earth.

The terrestrial planets are the most similar to the earth. These planets are those formed mainly by rocks and metals, have a solid surface without the incidence of rings, as is the case with Mercury, Venus and Mars.

The Juno spacecraft is exploring the planet Jupiter. This probe has already given us several unprecedented discoveries about the largest gas giant in the Solar System, in addition to sending us sensational images showing the complex and beautiful atmosphere of the planet.

SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: The are bodies of rock or gas that are named for ancient gods.

Explanation:

Earth is the THIRD planet in the solar system. It support life of all living organisms.

VENUS is the second planet in our solar system. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

MARS is the fourth planet in our solar system. It is named after the Roman goddess of war.

Thus, Venus and Mars, are EARTH NEIGHBORS

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Temperatures in Earth's interior increase with increasing depth. Seismic waves help to provide information on temperatures in Ea
Valentin [98]

Answer:

Temperature affects Seismic Wave speed.

Explanation:

Both temperature and pressure affect the speed of Seismic waves. The Speed of Seismic waves increases uniformly as pressure increases, meaning that as depth increases, pressure also increases which causes Seismic Wave speeds to increase as well. This can be calculated and the data can be gathered. Temperature on the other hand decreases the speed of Seismic Waves, therefore we can calculate the difference of speed between what the Seismic Wave should be at a certain pressure with the actual speed gathered. This difference in speed will allow us to determine the actual temperature at that level.

3 0
2 years ago
How many known elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with valence electrons whose quantum numbers are n = 5 and l = 1?a. 3
Goshia [24]

Answer:

c. 6.

Explanation:

Looking at the description given in the question, the elements involved must belong to the p- block of the periodic table and must be in period 5. They also must possess valence electrons in the 5p- orbital.

Now if we look at the p- block of period 5, the following elements satisfy these  requirements; Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te and I.

Hence there are six of such elements.

7 0
1 year ago
A student has two samples of NaCl, each one from a different source. Assume that the only potential contaminant in each sample i
bija089 [108]

Answer:

The correct option is;

A. Which sample has the higher purity

Explanation:

The information given relate to the presence of two samples of NaCl, from different sources

The only potential contaminant in each of the sources = KCl

The content of the sample = NaCl

The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

The molar mass of KCl = 74.5513 g/mol

Let the number of moles of KCl in the sample = X

For a given mass of NaCl, KCl mixture, we have;

The molar mass of potassium = 39.0983 g/mol

The molar mass of chlorine = 35.453 g/mol

The molar mass of sodium ≈ 23 g/mol

Therefore;

Each mole of KCl, will yield 35.453 g/mol per 74.5513 g/mol of KCl

While each mole of NaCl will yield 35.453 g/mol per 58.44 g/mol of NaCl

Therefore, the pure sodium chloride sample will yield more chlorine per unit mass of sample.

As such if the two samples have the same mass, the sample with the contaminant of KCl will yield less mass of chlorine per unit mass of the sample, from which the student will be able to tell the purity of the solution.

The sample with the higher purity will yield  a higher mass chlorine per unit mass of the sample.

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the heat of reaction, ΔH°rxn, for overall reaction for the production of methane, CH4.
Lesechka [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction for the production of CH_4 is coming out to be -74.9 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CH_4(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C(s))})+(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(C(s))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2)}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{CH_4}=-74.9kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-74.9))]-[1\times 0)+(2\times 0)]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-74.9kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction for the production of CH_4 is coming out to be -74.9 kJ

3 0
2 years ago
Suggest why sodium and hydrogen ions do not diffuse at the same rate
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

sodium has got ionic bonds that are weak

compared to hydrogen covalent bonds that are strong

8 0
1 year ago
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