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Margaret [11]
2 years ago
10

What is the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared from 13.7 g of the electrolyte HCl and enough water to make 0.500 L of solut

ion at 18°C? [R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol]
Chemistry
1 answer:
kherson [118]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

P = 17.9618 atm

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure can be calculated and treated as if we are talking about an ideal gas, and it's expression is the same:

pV = nRT

However the difference, is that instead of using moles, it use concentration so:

p = nRT/V ----> but M = n/V so

p = MRT

We have the temperature of 18 °C (K = 18+273.15 = 291.15 K) the value of R = 0.08206 L atm / K mol, so we need to calculate the concentration, and we have the mass of HCl, so we use the molar mass of HCl which is 36.45 g/mol:

n = 13.7/36.45 = 0.3759 moles

M = 0.3759/0.5 = 0.7518 M

Now that we have the concentration, let's solve for the osmotic pressure:

p = 0.7518 * 0.08206 * 291.15

<em><u>p = 17.9618 atm</u></em>

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How many moles of FeS2 are required to produce 32g of SO2?
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

<u>So, the right answer is</u>

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mole

Explanation:

From the balanced

4 FeS2 + 11 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2

it is clear that 4 mol  FeS₂ react with O₂ to give Fe₂O₃ and 8 mol of SO₂

First, we have to convert mass of SO₂ into No. of moles as following:

SO₂ has molar mass = 64 g/mol

No. of moles of SO₂ = (mass / molar mass) = (32 g / 64 g/mol) = 0.5 mol

we know that  

4 mol  FeS₂  gives→ 8 mol of SO₂

1 mol  FeS₂  gives→ 2 mol of SO₂

??? mol  FeS₂  gives→ 0.5 mol of SO₂

No. of moles of FeS₂ = (0.5 mol * 1 mol ) / 2 mol = 0.25 mol

<u>So, the right answer is</u>

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mol

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a valid conversion factor?
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

100 cg/1g

Step-by-step explanation:

    1 cg = 0.01 g     Multiply by 100

100 cg = 1 g

(a) is <em>wrong</em>. The correct conversion factor is 1000 cm³/1 L.

(b) is <em>wrong</em>. The correct conversion factor is 1000 mL/1 L.

(c) is <em>wrong</em>. The correct conversion factor is 1 m/10 dm.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Several different species of birds, including heron, flamingos, and skimmers, can all successfully feed along the coast because
alexandr402 [8]

The correct answer is resource partitioning.  

The concept of resource partitioning is applicable in the branch of ecology. It signifies towards the procedure by which natural selection mediates competing species into distinct patterns of different niches or resource utilization.  

When the species differentiate a niche to prevent competition for food resources, it is known as resource partitioning. At certain times, the competition is among the species, known as interspecific competition, and at sometimes it is among the individuals of the similar species, that is, intraspecific competition.  


3 0
2 years ago
A 20.0-mL sample of lake water was acidified with nitric acid and treated with excess KSCN to form a red complex (KSCN itself is
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺

Explanation:

Using Lambert-Beer law, the absorbance of a sample is proportional to its concentration.

In the problem, the Fe³⁺ is reacting with KSCN to produce Fe(SCN)₃ -The red complex-

The concentration of Fe³⁺ in the reference sample is:

4.80x10⁻⁴M Fe³⁺ × (5.0mL / 50.0mL) = 4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺

<em>Because reference sample was diluted from 5.0mL to 50.0mL.</em>

<em>That means a solution of  4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ gives an absorbance of 0.512</em>

Now, as the sample of the lake gives an absorbance of 0.345, its concentration is:

0.345 × (4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ / 0.512) = <em>3.23x10⁻⁵M.  </em>

As the solution was diluted from 20.0mL to 50.0mL, the concentration of Fe³⁺ in Jordan lake is:

3.23x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ × (50.0mL / 20.0mL) = <em>8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺</em>

4 0
2 years ago
Consider a 20.0 % (m/v) solution. how can this be written as a conversion factor?
White raven [17]
A conversion factor is a fraction or a ratio representing a relationship of two different measurement values. To write 20% m/v to a conversion factor, we need to remember that a percent is a value that represents the amount of a part per 100 units of the whole. M/v in the given value represents that the percentage is by mass per volume. So, to write it as a conversion factor, we do as follows:

20% m/v = 20 mass units / 100 volume units = 1 mass units / 5 volume units

Usually units of this are in g per L. So, it is equivalent to 1 g / 5 L
4 0
2 years ago
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