Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden's experiment proved that every atom has a nucleus and that this nucleus is of positive charge and contains the most of the mass of the atom. 0.005% of the volume occupied by the electrons is the volume of the nucleus.
Total mass of CaCO3 = 40 amu of Ca + 12amu of C + 16×3 amu of oxygen = 100amu of CaCO3
i.e 100 tonnes of CaCO3 .
mass of CO2 = 12amu of C + 2× 16amu of O = 44 amu of CO2
mass % of CO2 in CaCO3 = (44/100)×100 =44%
i.e
44% of 100 tonnes is CO2.
=44 tonnes of CO2.
therefore, 44% of CO2 is present in CaCO3.
Thee question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Which elements do not strictly follow the octet rule when they appear in the Lewis structure of a molecule?
Select one or more:
A: Chlorine
B: Carbon
C: Hydrogen
D: Sulfur
E: Fluorine
F: Oxygen
Answer:
chlorine
sulphur
Explanation:
The octet rule states that, for atoms to be stable, they must have eight electrons on their outermost shells.
This rule is not strictly followed by some elements such as sulphur and chlorine. The atoms of these elements can sometimes expand their octet by utilizing the d-orbitals found in the third principal energy level and beyond.
These leads to formation of compounds in which the central atom has more than eight electrons in its outermost shell.
Some of the particles undergo a phase change and become a gas due to burning. An example would be CO2, which is lost in the air around/escapes into the atmosphere. Hope that helps!
