To separate some ethanol from water, Jane needs to use the method of simple distillation.
Simple distillation is a separation method in which two liquids can be separated from each other based on differences in boiling point.
Since water has a higher boiling point than ethanol, ethanol is collected first as the distillation proceeds.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/2193327
The equilibrium constant of a reaction is defined as:
"The ratio between equilibrium concentrations of products powered to their reaction quotient and equilibrium concentration of reactants powered to thier reaction quotient".
The reaction quotient, Q, has the same algebraic expressions but use the actual concentrations of reactants.
To solve this question we need this additional information:
<em>For this reaction, K = 6.0x10⁻² and the initial concentrations of the reactants are:</em>
<em>[N₂] = 4.0M; [NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M and [H₂] = 1.0x10⁻²M</em>
<em />
Thus, for the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃
The equilibrium constant, K, of this reaction, is defined as:
![K = 6.0x10^{-2} = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%206.0x10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
And Q, is:
![Q = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Where actual concentrations are:
[NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M
[N₂] = 4.0M
[H₂] = 2.5x10⁻¹M
Replacing:
![Q = \frac{[1.0x10^{-4}]^2}{[4.0][2.5x10^{-1}]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1.0x10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B4.0%5D%5B2.5x10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5E3%7D)
<h3>Q = 1.6x10⁻⁷</h3>
As Q < K,
<h3>The chemical system will shift to the right in order to produce more NH₃</h3>
Learn more about chemical equililbrium in:
brainly.com/question/24301138
Answer:
Warm air rises, resulting in a decrease air pressure.
Explanation:
Tornado is the rapid and violent rotation of column of air which move from the thunderstorm to the ground.
It is formed when there is collision between warm and cold air. The cold air which is more sense than the warm air is pushed over the warm air which result in thunderstorms. The warm air then rises which result in decrease air pressure causing an updraft. The updraft then begin to rotate as there are variations in wind speeds and directions.
<span>Let's assume
that the F</span>₂ gas has ideal gas behavior.
<span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas
(m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas
constant ( 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.</span>
Moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of F₂ = 38 g/mol
Mass of F₂ = 76 g
Hence, moles of F₂ = 76 g / 38 g/mol = 2 mol
<span>
P = ?
V = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 10</span>⁻³ m³
n = 2 mol
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹
T = -37 °C = 236 K
By substitution,
</span>
P x 1.5 x 10⁻³ m³ = 2 mol x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 236 K
p = 2616138.67 Pa
p = 25.8 atm = 26 atm
Hence, the pressure of the gas is 26 atm.
Answer is "a".
<span>
</span>
Answer is: <span>Mutations sometimes improve the chances of survival for a plant.
</span>Mutations are very important because they change <span>variability in populations and in that way enable evolutionary change.
</span>There are three types of mutations:
1) good or advantageous mutations - <span> improve the chances of survival for a plant.
2) </span>bad or deleterious - decrease the chances of survival for a plant.
3) neutral - not affect he chances of survival for a plant.
