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pychu [463]
2 years ago
5

According to Newton's Third Law, what is the equal and opposite force to the downward force of gravity pulling on a man standing

on the beach?
A) the man pulling upward on the earth

B) the force of friction holding the man still

C) the pull of the sun keeping the earth in orbit

D) the surrounding air pressure keeping the man in equilibrium
Chemistry
1 answer:
KIM [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that when one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.

In short we can say that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

For example, when we hit a wooden table hardly with our hands then we are applying a force on the table and on the other hand table is applying a force in the opposite direction on our hand due to which we get hurt.

Therefore, when force of gravity pulls the man in downward direction then man pulling upward on the earth is applying a force in opposite direction of gravitational pull.

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Using the data, which of the following is the rate constant for the rearrangement of methyl isonitrile at 320 ∘C? (HINT: the act
svp [43]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

3 0
1 year ago
What is the ratio of the concentration of potassium ions to the concentration of carbonate ions in a 0.015 m solution of potassi
tia_tia [17]

The ratio of the concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) to the concentration of carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) = 2: 1

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stochiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizes quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of actions, molecules, elements, etc.

Reaction equations are chemical formulations for reagents and product substances

Reaction coefficients are numbers in the chemical formula of substances involved in the reaction equation. Reaction coefficients are useful for balancing reagents and products.

The reaction coefficient shows the ratio of the number of moles or molecules of the reacting substance

The ionization reaction is the reaction of the decomposition of a substance into its ions when the substance is dissolved in water.

  • Molarity (M)

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.

\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}

Electrolytes will dissociate into ions when dissolved in water

While non-electrolyte solutions do not produce ions

Electrolyte solutions can be

  • 1. Electrolytes are strong if in a solution can be fully ionized usually expressed by the degree of ionization α = 1
  • 2. Electrolytes are weak if in ions the solution is only partially ionized. The degree of ionization ranges from 0 <α <1

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) will dissociate into ions

K₂CO₃ ⇒ 2K⁺+ CO₃²⁻

Comparison of reaction coefficients = mole ratio = concentration ratio for the same volume, so

The mole ratio of the ions is

K⁺ : CO₃²⁻ = 2: 1

This comparison also shows the ratio of concentrations of ions: (K₂CO₃ concentration = 0.015 M)

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 2.0.015: 1.0.015

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 0.03: 0.015 = 2: 1

<h3>Learn more</h3>

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Keywords: reaction coefficients, potassium carbonate, electrolytes

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At the beginning of the school year, a chalk company receives an order for 2000 boxes which is the largest order ever placed. Ea
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

  • <u>259,000 g of chalk.</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) 2000 boxes

b) 175 g / box

c) % yield = 74%

<u>2) Formula: </u>

  • % yield = (theoretical yield / actual yield) × 100

<u>3) Solution:</u>

a) Calcualte the actual yield:

  • mass of product = 2000 box × 175 g/ box = 350,000 g

b) Solve for the theoretical yield from the % yield formula:

  • % yield = (theoretical yield / actual yield) × 100

        ⇒ theoretical yield = % yield × actual yield / 100

             theoretical yield = 74% × 350,000g / 100 = 259,000 g

6 0
2 years ago
What is the concentration of Iodine I2 molecules in a solution containing 2.54 g of iodine 250 cm3 of solution? A 0.01mol/dm3 B
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

C. 0.04 moles per cubic decimeter.

Explanation:

The molar mass of the Iodine is 253.809 grams per mole and a cubic decimeter equals 1000 cubic centimeters. The concentration of Iodine (c), measured in moles per cubic decimeter, can be determined by the following formula:

c = \frac{m}{M\cdot V} (1)

Where:

m - Mass of iodine, measured in grams.

M - Molar mass of iodine, measured in grams per mol.

V - Volume of solution, measured in cubic decimeters.

If we know that m = 2.54\,g, M = 253.809\,\frac{g}{mol} and V = 0.25\,dm^{3}, then the concentration of iodine in a solution is:

c = \frac{2.54\,g}{\left(253.809\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)\cdot (0.25\,dm^{3})}

c = 0.04\,\frac{mol}{dm^{3}}

Hence, the correct answer is C.

3 0
2 years ago
Oxygen at 150 k and 41.64 atm has a tabulated specific volume of 4.684 cm3/g and a specific internal energy of 1706 j/mol. calcu
docker41 [41]

The total energy in a system due to the temperature and pressure per unit mass in that system is known as specific enthalpy. It is used in thermodynamic equations when one desires to know the energy for a given single unit mass of a component.  

Specific enthalpy is calculated by the equation:  

H = U + PV

in the given case, Specific volume = 4.684 cm³/g = 149.888 cm³/g moles = 149.888 × 10⁻³ J/g moles

Specific internal energy (U) is 1706 J/mol and pressure is 41.64.  

H = 1706 + 41.64 × 149.888 × 10⁻³ × 101.3 joules  

= 2428 joules / mole


5 0
2 years ago
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