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Soloha48 [4]
1 year ago
7

Both Jacques Charles and Joseph Louis Guy-Lussac were avid balloonists. In his original flight in 1783, Jacques Charles used a b

alloon that contained approximately 31100 L of H2. He generated the H2 using the reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid: Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)
How many kilograms of iron were needed to produce this volume of H2 if the temperature was 21 ∘C? (For simplicity, assume that the pressure experienced by the balloon will be 1.00 atm.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

m_{Fe}=71.982 kg

Explanation:

First of all, we need  to calculate the moles of H2. Assuming the H2 is an ideal gas:

n=\frac{P*V}{T*R}

n=\frac{1atm*31100L}{294K*0.082 L*atm*mol^{-1}*K^{-1}}

n=1290 mol

Now, to produce 1 mol of H2 is required 1 mol of Fe:

m_{Fe}=n*M=1290mol*\{55.8 g}{mol}

m_{Fe}=71982 g=71.982 kg

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2 years ago
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A 63 kg object needs to be lifted 7 meters in a matter of 5 seconds. Approximately how much horsepower is required to achieve th
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A. is the correct answer!
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1 year ago
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For a pure substance, the liquid and gaseous phases can only coexist for a single value of the pressure at a given temperature.
anastassius [24]

Answer:

No, it is not.

Explanation:

Most solutions do not behave ideally. Designating two volatile  substances as A and B, we can consider the following two cases:

Case 1: If the intermolecular forces between A and B molecules are weaker than  those between A molecules and between B molecules, then there is a greater tendency  for these molecules to leave the solution than in the case of an ideal solution. Consequently,  the vapor pressure of the solution is greater than the sum of the vapor  pressures as predicted by Raoult’s law for the same concentration. This behavior gives  rise to the positive deviation.

Case 2: If A molecules attract B molecules more strongly than they do their own  kind, the vapor pressure of the solution is less than the sum of the vapor pressures as  predicted by Raoult’s law. Here we have a negative deviation.

The benzene/toluene system is an exception, since that solution behaves ideally.

8 0
2 years ago
This same chemistry student has a weight of 155 lbs. What is the student’s weight in
Virty [35]

Answer:

the same chemistry student has a weight of 155lbs what is the student weight in grams? (16 oz= 1 lb, 1 oz= 28.34g)

Explanation:1 lb = 16oz, so multiply your pounds by 16 to get you ounces of the student, then multiply by 28.34 to get grams

155 X 16 X 28.34 = 70283.2

8 0
1 year ago
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What is the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg U3O8?
mr_godi [17]

Answer: Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg U_3O_8 is 2.12 kg

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number (6.023\times 10^{23}) of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{molar mass}}

moles of U_3O_8=\frac{2.50\times 1000g}{842g/mol}=2.97mol    (1kg=1000g)

As 1 mole of U_3O_8 contains = 3 moles of U

2.97 mole of U_3O_8 contains = \frac{3}{1}\times 2.97=8.91moles moles of U

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Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg U_3O_8 is 2.12 kg

8 0
1 year ago
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