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Soloha48 [4]
2 years ago
7

Both Jacques Charles and Joseph Louis Guy-Lussac were avid balloonists. In his original flight in 1783, Jacques Charles used a b

alloon that contained approximately 31100 L of H2. He generated the H2 using the reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid: Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)
How many kilograms of iron were needed to produce this volume of H2 if the temperature was 21 ∘C? (For simplicity, assume that the pressure experienced by the balloon will be 1.00 atm.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

m_{Fe}=71.982 kg

Explanation:

First of all, we need  to calculate the moles of H2. Assuming the H2 is an ideal gas:

n=\frac{P*V}{T*R}

n=\frac{1atm*31100L}{294K*0.082 L*atm*mol^{-1}*K^{-1}}

n=1290 mol

Now, to produce 1 mol of H2 is required 1 mol of Fe:

m_{Fe}=n*M=1290mol*\{55.8 g}{mol}

m_{Fe}=71982 g=71.982 kg

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A scientist compares two samples of white powder. one powder was present at the beginning of an experiment. the other powder was
NARA [144]

Answer. Chemical reaction had occurred and both the powders are different substances.

Explanation:

As density is an intensive property of the substance.Which means that  different substance have different densities.

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Density of powder 1, d_1=\frac{0.5g}{45cm^3}=0.11g/cm^3

Density of powder 2, d_2=\frac{1.3g}{65cm^3}=0.02g/cm^3

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8 0
2 years ago
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What name is used to describe the H-N-H group?
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

an amine group

Explanation:

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2 years ago
We have an object with a density of 620 g/ cm3 and a volume of 75 cm3. What is the mass of this object?
Anna11 [10]
M=D*V
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8 0
2 years ago
The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed wit
Tamiku [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed with water. The student claimed that the data did not provide enough evidence to determine whether a chemical or physical change took place and that additional tests were needed. Which of the following identifies the best way to gather evidence to support the type of change that occurred when water and Xwere mixed?

A. Measuring the melting point of the mixture of water and X

B. Adding another substance to the mixture of water and X to see whether a solid forms

C Measuring and comparing the masses of the water,  X, and the mixture of water and X

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Answer:

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I am unable to reproduce the table here. However, from the table,  the temperature of the of the mixture of the solid X and water was 101.6°C. This is above the boiling point of water and way below the temperature of the solid X.

This goes a long way to suggest that there was some kind of interaction between the water and X which accounted for the observed temperature of the system of X in water.

The only way we can be able to confirm if X actually dissolved in water is to measure the conductivity of the water. dissolved solids increase the conductivity of water.

6 0
2 years ago
In the citric acid cycle, after the acetyl-group (2C) from acetyl-CoA is transferred to oxaloacetate (4C) to produce citrate (6C
Alborosie

Answer:

The carbons of the acetyl group oxidize which generate CO2, and in turn H2O.

Explanation:

The pyruvic acid that is generated during glycolysis enters the mitochondria. Inside this organelle, the acid molecules undergo a process called oxidative decaborxylation in which an enzyme of several cofactors is involved, one of which is coenzyme A. Pyruvic acid is transformed into an acetyl molecule and these are been introduced to the begining of the Krebs Cycle where the acetyl-group (2C) from acetyl-CoA is transferred to oxaloacetate (4C) to produce citrate (6C). As the molecule cycles the two carbons of the acetyl oxidize and are released in the form of CO2. Then the energy of the Krebs cycle becomes sufficient to reduce three NAD +, which means that three NADH molecules are formed. Although a small portion of energy is used to generate ATP, most of it is used to reduce not only the NAD + but also the FAD which, if oxidized, passes to its reduced state, FADH2

8 0
2 years ago
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