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Inga [223]
2 years ago
8

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the chemical name for table salt and potassium chloride (KCl) is a common salt substitute. Using the p

eriodic table, choose the correct statement about how these compounds form.
A. Both sodium and potassium atoms gain electrons to form ions.
B. Sodium and potassium lose electrons and chlorine gains them.
C. Chlorine gains electrons from potassium and loses electrons to sodium.
D. Chlorine gains more electrons from potassium than it does from sodium.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]2 years ago
3 0
C because ion know I just guessed
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7.47 Two atoms have the electron configurations 1s22s22p6 and 1s22s22p63s1. The first ionization energy of one is 2080 kJ/mol an
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

2080 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 1st atom and 496 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 2nd atom

Explanation:

Given electronic configurations are :

1st: 1s^22s^22p^6

2nd : 1s^22s^22p^63s^1

given 1st ionization energy are: 2080 kJ/mol and 496 kJ/mol

generally ionization energy of fulfilled orbital is more than half filled orbital and these two state are more stable.

therefore ionization energy of fulfilled is more than half filled orbital

hence

ionization energy of 1st atom will be very high because its orbital is fulfilled and less energy for 2nd atom so 2080 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 1st atom and 496 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 2nd atom.

4 0
2 years ago
Why is useful to use moles to measure chemical quantities
MrRa [10]

Answer:

The mole is important because it allows chemists to work with the subatomic world with macro world units and amounts. Atoms, molecules and formula units are very small and very difficult to work with usually. However, the mole allows a chemist to work with amounts large enough to use.

Explanation:

4 0
1 year ago
An atom of beryllium (m = 8.00 u) splits into two atoms of helium (m = 4.00 u) with the release of 92.2 kev of energy. if the or
galben [10]
The kinetic energy of the products is equal to the energy liberated which is 92.2 keV. But let's convert the unit keV to Joules. keV is kiloelectro volt. The conversion that we need is: 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ <span>joule = 1 eV

Kinetic energy = 92.2 keV*(1,000 eV/1 keV)*(</span>1.602×10⁻¹⁹ joule/1 eV) = 5.76×10²³ Joules

From kinetic energy, we can calculate the velocity of each He atom:
KE = 1/2*mv²
5.76×10²³ Joules = 1/2*(4)(v²)
v = 5.367×10¹¹ m/s
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three mixtures were prepared from three very narrow molar mass distribution polystyrene samples with molar masses of 10,000, 30,
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

(a). 46,666.7 g/mol; 78,571.4 g/mol

(b). 86950g/mol; 46,666.7 g/mol.

(c). 86950g/mol; 43,333.33 g/mol

Explanation:

So, we are given the molar masses for the three samples as: 10,000, 30,000 and 100,000 g mol−1.

Thus, the equal number of molecule in each sample = ( 10,000 + 30,000 + 100,000 ) / 3 = 46,666.7 g/mol.

The average molar mass = [ ( 10,000)^2 + (30,000)^2 + 100,000)^2] ÷ 10,000 + 30,000 + 100,000 = 78,571. 4 g/mol.

(b). The equal masses of each sample = 3/[ ( 1/ 10,000) + (1/30,000 ) + (1/100,000) ] = 20930.23 g/mol.

Average molar mass = ( 10,000 + 30,000 + 100,000 ) / 3 = 46,666.7 g/mol.

(c). Equal masses of the two samples = (0.145 × 10,000) + (0.855 × 100,000)/ 0.145 + 0.855 = 86950g/mol.

The weight average molar mass = 1.7 + 10,000 + 100,000/ 1.7 + 1 = 43,333.33 g/mol.

6 0
2 years ago
A fox spots a rabbit in a field. The fox begins to chase the rabbit, and the rabbit runs away. Which statement best describes th
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

2 I Think

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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