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Hitman42 [59]
1 year ago
6

Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 25 ∘C Reactant or product ΔHf∘(kJ/mol) Al(s) 0.0 MnO2(s) −520.0 Al2

O3(s) −1675.7 Mn(s) 0.0 Part A The thermite reaction, in which powdered aluminum reacts with manganese oxide, is highly exothermic. 4Al(s)+3MnO2(s)→2Al2O3(s)+3Mn(s) Use standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH∘rxn for the thermite reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

-1815.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Starting with standard enthalpies of formation you can calculate the standard enthalpy for the reaction doing this simple calculation:

∑ n *ΔH formation (products) - ∑ n *ΔH formation (reagents)

This is possible because enthalpy is state function meaning it only deppends on the initial and final state of the system (That's why is also possible to "mix" reactions with Hess Law to determine the enthalpy of a new reaction). Also the enthalpy of formation is the heat required to form the compound from pure elements, then products are just atoms of reagents organized in a different form.

In this case:

ΔH rxn = [(2 * -1675.7) - (3 * -520.0)] kJ/mol = -1815.4 kJ/mol

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When 500.0 g of water is decomposed by electrolysis and the yield of hydrogen is only 75.3%, how much hydrogen chloride can be m
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The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g

Why?

The two reactions are:

2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield

We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!

500.0gH_2O*\frac{1moleH_2O}{18.01 gH_2O}*\frac{2 moles H_2}{2 moles H_2O}*\frac{2.015g H_2}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{75.3 actual g}{100 theoretical g}=42.12 g H_2

42.12H_2*\frac{1 mole H_2}{2.015gH_2}*\frac{2 moles HCl}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{36.46g}{1 mole HCl}*\frac{69.8 actualg}{100 theoreticalg} =1064gHCl

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
2 years ago
If you add 25.0 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution, what will be the molarity of the resulting diluted solution?
Alborosie

Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a fixed volume of solution

Concentration(c) = number of moles of solute(n) / volume of solution (v)

25.0 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution and solution becomes more diluted.

original solution molarity - 0.150 M

number of moles of LiOH in 1 L - 0.150 mol

number of LiOH moles in 0.125 L  - 0.150 mol/ L x 0.125 L = 0.01875 mol

when 25.0 mL is added the number of moles of LiOH will remain constant but volume of the solution increases

new volume -  125 mL + 25 mL = 150 mL

therefore new molarity is

c = 0.01875 mol / 0.150 L  = 0.125 M

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From the scientist's results after testing the water for nitrogen and phosphorus,there are reasonable amount of these elements.

Therefore insufficient iron in the water is the reason why he could find plenty phytoplankton in the ocean.

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D. Producers im sure of it hope im right

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