The moles of potassium that you would need to prepare 1200 g of 5% potassium sulfate solution is 1.538 moles
calculation
calculate the mass potassium using the below formula
%M/M = mass of the solute(potassium)/mass of the solvent (potassium sulfate solution)
let the mass of potassium be represented by Y
then convert % into fraction = 5/100
5/100 = Y/1200
cross multiplication
100y = 6000
divide both side by 100
Y= 60 g
moles of potassium =mass/molar mass
= 60/39=1.538
We are asked to convert from units of kilometer per second to units of miles per year. To do this, we need a conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters and 1000 m is equal to 1 kilometer. Also, we will find that 3600 s is equal to 1 hr, 24 hr is equal to 1 day and 365 days is equal to 1 year. We do the conversion as follows:
3.8 km / s ( 1000 m / 1 km ) ( 1 mile / 1609 meters ) ( 3600 s / 1 hr ) ( 24 hr / 1 day ) ( 365 days / 1 year ) = 74479055.3 miles per year
First we need to find the number of moles of both K and O reacted
K - 0.779 g / 39 g/mol
= 0.02 mol
the mass of O₂ reacted = 1.417 g - 0.779 g = 0.638 g
O₂ moles = 0.638 g / 32 g/mol
= 0.02 mol
the number of both K and O₂ moles reacted are equal
therefore stoichiometry of K to O₂ reacted are 1:1
then the formula of potassium superoxide is KO₂
Hydroxylamine in water: HONH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HONH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Hydroxylammonium nitrate in water: HONH₃NO₃(aq) → OHNH₃⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq).
1) with positive hydrogen ions (protons) react base and gives weak conjugate acid:
H⁺(aq) + HONH₂(aq) ⇄ HONH₃⁺(aq).
2) with hydroxide anions react acid and produce weak base and weak electrolyte water:
HONH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ⇄ HONH₂(aq) + H₂O(l).
