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solniwko [45]
2 years ago
7

what is the molarity of a dolution in which 5.6 moles of sodium nitrate is dissolved in water to a final volume of 4.9L

Chemistry
2 answers:
seraphim [82]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Molarity of the given solution is 1.14 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = (Number of moles of solutes)/(volume of solution in litre)

Here solute is sodium nitrate and solvent is water.

Total volume of solution is 4.9 L.

So molarity of solution = (5.6 moles)/(4.9 L) = 1.14 M

weqwewe [10]2 years ago
5 0

Molarity of a solution is the moles of solute present in 1 L solution.

Given the moles of sodium nitrate = 5.6 mol

Volume of solution = 4.9 L

Molarity of the solution = \frac{5.6 mol}{4.9 L} = 1.143 mol/L

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Scilla [17]

Answer:

Moles of BCl₃ needed = 0.089 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of BCl₃ needed = ?

Mass of HCl produced = 10.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

BCl₃ + 3H₂O  →     3HCl + B(OH)₃

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 36.46 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.27 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with BCl₃.

               HCl             :           BCl₃

                 3               :             1

             0.27             :            1/3×0.27 = 0.089 mol

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements describe chemical properties?
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

  • <em><u>A. Oxygen gas supports combustion.</u></em>
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Explanation:

<em>Chemical properties</em> can only be observed when a chemical change, i.e. a change in the chemical composition, occurs.

On the other hand,  physical properties are observed or measured without altering the composition of the substances.

Typical examples of chemical properties are reactivity, flammability, combustion, oxidation states, acidity, among others that require to carry out a chemical reaction to be observed.

Typical examples of physical properties are freezing point, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, corrosiveness, among others.

Thus, as for the choices you have:

<em><u>A. Oxygen gas supports combustion:</u></em> the only way to observe this property is by carrying out a combustion reaction, so this describes a chemical property.

<u><em>B. Hydrofluoric acid reacts with glass:</em></u> again, only by letting hydrofluoric acid react with glass this can be observed, so this is another example of a chemical property.

<u><em>C. Fertilizers help to increase agricultural production:</em></u> fertilizers are absorbed by the plants and converted by biochemical reactions, so this also describes a chemical property.

<em><u>D. Water boils below 100°C on top of a mountain:</u></em> boiling is a change of state, the water is H₂O and continues having the same composition after boiling, so this describes a physical property.

<em><u>E. Lead is denser than aluminum: </u></em>density is measured by physical media, measuring mass and volume; so this is a physical property.

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2 years ago
How would each of the following procedural errors affect the results to be expected in this experiment? Give your reasoning in e
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Answer:

a) if the liquid is not vaporized completely, then the condensed vapor in the flask contains the air which is initially occupied before the liquid is heated. When calculating the molar mass of the vapor the moles of air which are initially present are not excluded, so that the molar mass of the vapor would be an increase in value.

b) While weighing the condensed vapor, the flask should be dried. If the weighing flask is not dried then the water which is layered on the surface of the flask is also added to the mass of the vapor. Therefore, the mass of the vapor that is calculated would be increase.

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